chứng tỏ rằng 3M+1 là 1 luỹ thừa của 4 với M = 1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^200
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\(A=4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2005}\)
\(2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2006}\)
\(2A-A=\left(8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2006}\right)-\left(4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2005}\right)\)
\(A=8+2^{2006}-\left(4+2^2\right)\)
\(A=2^{2006}\)
suy ra đpcm.
1,
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2006}\)
\(=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2016}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+..+2^{2007}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+..+2^{2007}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+..+2^{2006}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2017}-1\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{100}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+..+3^{101}\)
\(3B-B=\left(3+3^2+..+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+..+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2B=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
\(D=1+5+5^2+...+5^{2000}\)
\(5D=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2001}\)
\(5D-D=\left(5+5^2+..+5^{2001}\right)-\left(1+5+...+5^{2000}\right)\)
\(4D=5^{2001}-1\)
\(D=\frac{5^{2001}-1}{4}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`P(x) =`\(3x^2+7+2x^4-3x^2-4-5x+2x^3\)
`= (3x^2 - 3x^2) + 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + (7-4)`
`= 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + 3`
`Q(x) =`\(3x^3+2x^2-x^4+x+x^3+4x-2+5x^4\)
`= (5x^4 - x^4) + (3x^3 + x^3) + 2x^2 + (x + 4x)- 2`
`= 4x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x^2 + 5x - 2`
`b)`
`P(-1) = 2*(-1)^4 + 2*(-1)^3 - 5*(-1) + 3`
`= 2*1 + 2*(-1) + 5 + 3`
`= 2 - 2 + 5 + 3`
`= 8`
___
`Q(0) = 4*0^4 + 4*0^3 + 2*0^2 + 5*0 - 2`
`= 4*0 + 4*0 + 2*0 + 5*0 - 2`
`= -2`
`c)`
`G(x) = P(x) + Q(x)`
`=> G(x) = 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + 3 + 4x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x^2 + 5x - 2`
`= (2x^4 + 4x^4) + (2x^3 + 4x^3) + 2x^2 + (-5x + 5x) + (3 - 2)`
`= 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1`
`d)`
`G(x) = 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1`
Vì `x^4 \ge 0 AA x`
`x^2 \ge 0 AA x`
`=> 6x^4 + 2x^2 \ge 0 AA x`
`=> 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1 \ge 0`
`=> G(x)` luôn dương `AA` `x`
a: \(A=4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
=>\(2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^{21}+2^{20}+...+2^4+2^3+8-2^{20}-2^{19}-...-2^3-2^2-4\)
\(=2^{21}+8-2^2-4=2^{21}\)
=>\(A=2^{21}\) là lũy thừa của 2
b:
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
=>\(3B=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
=>\(2B=3^{101}-3\)
=>\(2B+3=3^{101}\) là lũy thừa của 3
`a)`
`@Q(x)=x^3+2x^4-4x-4-5x^4`
`=(2x^4-5x^4)+x^3-4x-4`
`=-3x^4+x^3-4x-4`
`@P(x)-Q(x)=-2x^4+x^3+2x^2-4x-1+3x^4-x^3+4x+4`
`=x^4+2x^2+3`
______________________________________
`b)P(x)-Q(x)=0`
`=>x^4+2x^2+3=0`
`=>(x^2)^2+2x^2+1+2=0`
`=>(x^2+1)^2+2=0`
`=>(x^2+1)^2=-2` (Vô lí vì `(x^2+1)^2 >= 0` mà `-2 < 0`)
Vậy đa thức `P(x)-Q(x)` không có nghiệm
b: \(A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A-A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}-4-2^2-2^3-...-2^{20}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=2^{21}+8-4-2^2=2^{21}\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)\\ A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
a) 2x . 4 = 128
2x = 128 : 4
2x = 32
x = 32 : 2
x = 16
b)x . 17 = x
=> x = 0
a, Có 2A = 4.2+2^3+2^4+...+2^21
A=2A-A=(4.2+2^3+2^4+...+2^21)-(4+2^2+2^3+...+2^20) = 4.2 + 2^21 - 4 - 2^2 = 2^21
=> A là lũy thừa cơ số 2
b, Có 3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^101
2A=3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^100) = 3^101-3
=> 2A+3 = 3^101-3+3 = 3^101
=> A là lũy thừa của 3
k mk nha
\(M=1+4+4^2+...+4^{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=4+4^2+...+4^{200}+4^{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M-M=4^{201}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=4^{201}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3M+1=4^{201}\) (đpcm)