viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng bình phương của 1 tổng hoặc 1 hiệu:
a) 4x2 +4xy+y2 b)9m2+n2-6mn
c)16a2+25b2+40ab d)x2-x+\(\frac{1}{4}\)
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\(b,16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ c,4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ e,=x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\\ g,=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=\left[x-\left(y+2\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\\ h,=\left[x+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
a)x2-6x+9
=x2-2.x.3+32
=(x-3)2
b)4x2+4x+1
=(2x)2+2.2x.1+12
=(2x+1)2
c)4x2+12xy+9y2
=(2x)2+2.2x.3y+(3y)2
=(2x+3y)2
d)4x4-4x2+4
=(2x2)2-2.2x2.2+22
=(2x2-2)2
a) \(x^4+4x^2+4=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(2y-x\right)^2+2\left(2y-x\right)+1=\left(2y-x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(2a-4b\right)^2+4a-8b+1=\left(2a-4b\right)^2+2\cdot\left(2a-4b\right)\cdot1+1^2=\left(2a-4b+1\right)^2\)
a) ( x + 1 ) 2 . b) ( x – 4 ) 2 .
c) x 2 4 + x + 1 ; d) ( 2 x – 2 y ) 2 .
a) \(x^2+4x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
d) \(4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2-2\cdot2\left(x+y\right)\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)-1\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-1\right)^2\)
\(a,=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(y-2\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(a-7\right)^2\\ e,=\left(m-2\right)^2\\ f,=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ g,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ h,=\left(z-10^2\right)\\ i,=\left(x+3y\right)^2\\ j,=\left(2x-5b\right)^2\\ k,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ l,=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\\ m,=\left(y^3-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2\left(y^2+y+1\right)^2\\ n,=\left(c^5-5\right)^2\\ o,=\left(3x^2+2y\right)^2\\ p,=5m^2n^3\left(5m^2n^3-2\right)\)
a) Sửa đề: \(x^2+3x+1\rightarrow x^2+2x+1\)
\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(9x^2+12x+4=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
d) \(-4x^2-9-12x=-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)=-\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
a) \(a^2-6a+9=\left(a-3\right)^2\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+2xy^2+4y^4=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y^2\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+30x-25+9x^2+18x+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x=46\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{24}\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
`a,-x^3/8 + 3/(4x^2) - 3/(2x) +1`
`=-(x^3/8 - 3/(4x^2) + 3/(2x) - 1)`
`=-(x/2 - 1)^3`
`b,x^6 - 3/(2x^{4} y) + 3/(4x^{2}y^{2}) - 1/(8y^{3})`
`=(x^3 - 1/(2y))^{3}`
a) 4x2+4xy+y2
=(2x)2+2(2x)(y)+y2
=(2x+y)2
b)9m2+n2-6mn
=(3m)2-2(3m)n+n2
=(3m-n)2
c)16a2+25b2+40ab
=(4a)2+(5b)2+2(4a)(5b)
=(4a+5b)2
d)x2-x+\(\frac{1}{4}\)
=x2-2x.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
=\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)