rút gọn các biểu thức
a)\(\left|a\right|+a\) ; b)\(\left|a\right|-a\) ; c)\(\left|a\right|.a\)
d)\(\left|a\right|:a\) ; e)\(3\left(x-1\right)-2\left|x+3\right|\) g)\(2\left|x-3\right|-\left|4x-1\right|\)
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Câu 2:
Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1\)
\(\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac\)
\(=a^2-2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=a^2-2a\left(b-c\right)+2a\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=a^2\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left(b-c\right)-a\left(a-c\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2-bc-a^2+ac}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a-b+c}{ab\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2-cb-a^2+ac}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(b+a-c\right)}{ab\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left(b-c\right)-a\left(a-c\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{b^2-bc-a^2+ac}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(-a-b+c\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{a+b-c}{ab\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{5-x}{x^2-x-6}\right)\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{5-x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)-6}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6-x-2+5-x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\)
\(a,=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\\ b,=\left|3-\sqrt{11}\right|=\sqrt{11}-3\\ c,=2\left|a\right|=2a\\ d,=3\left|a-2\right|=3\left(2-a\right)\left(a< 0\Leftrightarrow a-2< 0\right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b + \sin a.\sin b + \cos a.\cos b = 2\cos a.\cos b\\\cos \left( {a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b - \sin a.\sin b - \cos a.\cos b = - 2\sin a.\sin b\\\sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b + \sin a.\cos b - \cos a.\sin b = 2\sin a.\cos b\end{array}\)
A=\(\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)::::::::\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
=\(\dfrac{a^2+a\sqrt{a}+11a+6}{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
a) \(\left|a\right|+a\)
+) Với \(a>0\) thì \(\left|a\right|=a.\)
⇒ \(\left|a\right|+a=a+a=2a.\)
+) Với \(a< 0\) thì \(\left|a\right|=-a.\)
⇒ \(\left|a\right|+a=-a+a=0.\)
b) \(\left|a\right|-a\)
+) Với \(a>0\) thì \(\left|a\right|=a.\)
⇒ \(\left|a\right|-a=a-a=0.\)
+) Với \(a< 0\) thì \(\left|a\right|=-a.\)
⇒ \(\left|a\right|-a=-a-a=-2a.\)
d) \(\left|a\right|:a\)
+) Với \(a>0\) thì \(\left|a\right|=a.\)
⇒ \(\left|a\right|:a=a:a=1.\)
+) Với \(a< 0\) thì \(\left|a\right|=-a.\)
⇒ \(\left|a\right|:a=-a:a=-1.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!