Tìm x biết :
\(-x^2=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{75}}\)
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Ta có : \(\sqrt{3}.x-\sqrt{75}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}.x-5\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x-5\right)=0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{3}\ne0\)
Nên : x - 5 = 0
Vậy x = 5.
b) Ta có : \(\sqrt{2}.x+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)=6\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)-6\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}.\left(x+1-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}.\left(x-5\right)=0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{2}\ne0\)
Nên x - 5 = 0
Suy ra : x = 5
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{243}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot9-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot5+\sqrt{3}\cdot3\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(9-1-10+3\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot1=\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5}{1+\sqrt{6}}-6\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{5\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\sqrt{36\cdot\frac{1}{6}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{6}+\frac{5\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-1\)
\(=-\sqrt{6}-1\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{x-16}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-4}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-16}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-16}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+8}{x-16}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}-8}{x-16}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}}{x-16}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(A=2\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{75}+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(vì \(\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{4}=2\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\sqrt{12}-\frac{\sqrt{75}}{2}+1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}+1-\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(1+5\right)}{2}=\sqrt{12}-3\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(B-\frac{1}{2}A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{x}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}-4}\right)^2=\frac{304+128\sqrt{3}}{-173}\)
Mù mịt quá, sửa từ dòng 7 từ dưới lên
\(=-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(B-\frac{1}{2}A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}=-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4-\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=4\sqrt{3}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{64-32\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(A=6\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{300}\)
\(A=6\sqrt{3^2.3}-2\sqrt{5^2.3}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{10^2.3}\)
\(A=18\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=3\sqrt{3}\)
vậy \(A=3\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\) \(ĐKXĐ:x>0;x\ne1\)
\(B=\left[1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\left[1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\)
\(B=\left[1+\sqrt{x}\right]\left[1-\sqrt{x}\right]\)
\(B=1-x\)
vậy \(B=1-x\)
\(C=\sqrt[3]{64}-\sqrt[3]{-125}+\sqrt[3]{216}\)
\(C=\sqrt[3]{4^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(-5\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{6^3}\)
\(C=4+5+6\)
\(C=15\)
vậy \(C=15\)
Cho mk giải câu a:
\(A=6\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{300}\)
\(A=18\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{2}10\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=18\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-10:2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=18\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\left(18-10-5\right)\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=3\sqrt{3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne9\)
a) \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-6+2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3-9\sqrt{x}+15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x-17\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x-15\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Do đó: \(P=\frac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+1}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{\left(5\sqrt{3}+3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=7\sqrt{3}-9\)
c) Ta có \(P=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+5-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=5-\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)nên \(P\)có giá trị nhỏ nhất khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)lớn nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\)nhỏ nhất \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Khi đó minP=5-7=-2
\(ĐK:x\ge1,y\ge2,z\ge3\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{y-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\sqrt{z-3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}=6\)
Theo bđt AM-GM thì \(VT\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=1\\\sqrt{z-3}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-3}}=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=4\end{cases}}\)
\(-x^2=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{75}}\)
\(-x^2=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(-x^2=-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x^2=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\)