cho biểu thức \(A\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)\(\left(x>0,x\ne4\right)\)
a) rút gọn A
b)tìm x sao cho A nguyên
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31 tháng 5 2020
1) Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
PT
24 tháng 7 2017
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne4\)và \(x>0\)
............................
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}:\left(\frac{x-2+10-x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3x-6x-12\sqrt{x}+3x-6\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\left(\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-18\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{-3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)với \(x>0\)và \(x\ne4\)
b)Ta có \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3-8\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3-8\sqrt{x}-16}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-18-8\sqrt{x}}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18-8\sqrt{x}< 0\)( Vì \(4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)>0\)với \(\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{-9}{4}\)(Vô Nghiệm)
Vậy không có gtr nào của x thỏa mãn A<2
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\)\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(.\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10\sqrt{x}+5-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ_5\)
Mà \(Ư_5=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Nhưng \(2\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}+1=1\\2\sqrt{x}+1=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)