1+2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^2004-2^2005
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Ta có
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2005^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2004.2005}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{2004.2005}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2005}=\frac{2004}{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2005^2}< \frac{2004}{2005}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(\forall n\inℕ^∗\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\) (*)
Thay n=1; n=2; n=3; .....; n=2004 Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n^2+n}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Từ đó ta có
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}=\frac{\sqrt{2005}-1}{\sqrt{2005}}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3-10}{15}=\frac{-7}{15}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}\right)-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
Bài 1
\(\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)và \(\left(\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\right)\)mk chữa lại đề luôn đó
Ta tách :
\(\frac{2017}{\left(2018+2019\right)+2018}\)
đến đây ta tách
\(\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\)
vậy....
mấy câu khác tương tự
2) \(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{2}{2003}+\frac{2}{2004}+\frac{2}{2005}}\)
= \(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}}{2.\frac{1}{2003}+2.\frac{1}{2004}+2.\frac{1}{2005}}\)
=\(\frac{1\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}\right)}{2.\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)
3) \(2013+\left(\frac{2013}{1+2}\right)+\left(\frac{2013}{1+2+3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2013}{1+2+3+...+2012}\right)\)
= \(2013.\left(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2012}\right)\)
= \(2013.\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2025078}\right)\)
= \(2013.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{4050156}\right)\)
=\(4026.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2013}\right)\)
= \(4026.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
= \(4026.\left(1-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
= \(4026.\frac{2012}{2013}\)
=\(4024\)
Đặt A =1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2004
2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2005
2A-A=2^2005-1
A=2^2005-1
=>tổng dạy số trên là 2^2005-1-2^2005
=-1