Cho x,y,z>0 thoả mãn: x+y+z+xy+yz+zx=6. Cmr: x2+y2+z2\(\ge3\)
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\(VT=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\frac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}\)
\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\: 6\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+2\cdot\frac{9}{4\cdot\frac{3}{4}}=9\)
nhờ mn giúp mk bài này vs ạ
mk đang cần gấp !
cảm ơn mn nhiều
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt[3]{x};\sqrt[3]{y};\sqrt[3]{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\) \(\Rightarrow a^6+b^6+c^6=3\)
\(a^6+a^6+a^6+a^6+a^6+1\ge6a^5\)
Tương tự: \(5b^6+1\ge6b^5\) ; \(5c^6+1\ge6c^5\)
Cộng vế với vế: \(18=5\left(a^6+b^6+c^6\right)+3\ge6\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge a^5+b^6+b^5\)
BĐT cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}\ge a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}\ge\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge a+b+c\) (1)
Mà \(3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2\ge3\left(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\) đpcm
Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:
cho các số thực dưong x,y,z thỏa mãn : x2 y2 z2=3chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}} \dfrac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx}} \df... - Hoc24
Cách khác:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\sum \frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\geq \sum \frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}=3\sum \frac{x}{y+z+1}=3\sum \frac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}\)
\(\geq 3. \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{2(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)}\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh: \(\frac{3(x+y+z)^2}{2(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)}\geq xy+yz+xz(*)\)
Đặt $x+y+z=a$ thì $xy+yz+xz=\frac{a^2-3}{2}$
Bằng BĐT AM-GM dễ thấy $\sqrt{3}< a\leq 3$
BĐT $(*)$ trở thành:
$\frac{3a^2}{a^2+a-3}\geq \frac{a^2-3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow a^4+a^3-12a^2-3a+9\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-3)(a+1)(a^2+3a-3)\leq 0$
Điều này đúng với mọi $\sqrt{3}< a\leq 3$
Do đó BĐT $(*)$ đúng nên ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{z}=0\\\dfrac{y}{x}+1+\dfrac{y}{z}=0\\\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}=-3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\\ \Rightarrow yz+xz+xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}=3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{-1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{z}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\dfrac{1}{x^2}\dfrac{1}{y}+3\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=\dfrac{-1}{z^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=-3.\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=-3\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y}\dfrac{-1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)xyz=3\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y}\dfrac{1}{z}.xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}=3\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0< =>\frac{xyz}{x}+\frac{xyz}{y}+\frac{xyz}{z}=0< =>xy+yz+zx=0\)
Suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0< =>\frac{y}{x}+\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{z}=0\)
\(< =>N+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}=0< =>N+z\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)+y\left(-\frac{1}{y}\right)+x\left(-\frac{1}{x}\right)=0\)
\(< =>N-1-1-1=0< =>N-3=0< =>N=3\)
Vậy \(N=\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}=3\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{yz}{x};\frac{zx}{y};\frac{xy}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)
Ta có:
\(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\sqrt{9}=3\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\) hay \(x=y=z=1\)
\(\frac{x}{x^2-yz+2013}+\frac{y}{y^2-zx+2013}+\frac{z}{z^2-xy+2013}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{x^2-yz+2013}{x}}+\frac{1}{\frac{y^2-zx+2013}{y}}+\frac{1}{\frac{z^2-xy+2013}{z}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+3y+3z+\frac{2yz}{x}}+\frac{1}{y+3z+3x+\frac{2xz}{y}}+\frac{1}{z+3x+3y+\frac{2xy}{z}}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{7\left(x+y+z\right)+2xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)}\ge\frac{9}{7\left(x+y+z\right)+2xyz\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}=\)
\(=\frac{9}{7\left(x+y+z\right)+2xyz.\frac{1}{xyz}.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{9}{9\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Ta có đpcm
bó tay rùi bạn !!!! ~_~
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\(6\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}>0\) thì:
\(t^2+\sqrt{3}t-6\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow t\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\text{do t>0 nên loại th kia }\right)\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Đúng ko ta?
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy :
\(x^2+1\ge2x;y^2+1\ge2y;z^2+1\ge2z\)
Cộng theo vế ta được :
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)(1)
Mặt khác ta cũng có BĐT quen thuộc :
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)(2)
Lấy (1) cộng (2) ta được :
\(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\ge2\left(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)