cho a,b,c > 0 . Cmr: \(A=\frac{a}{3a+b+c}+\frac{b}{3b+a+c}+\frac{c}{3c+a+b}\le\frac{3}{5}\)
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NM
4
KN
14 tháng 4 2020
Gọi VT = T
Đặt \(x=3a+b+c;y=3b+c+a;z=3c+a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=5\left(a+b+c\right)=5\left(x-2a\right)=5\left(y-2b\right)\)
\(=5\left(z-2c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-\left(y+z\right)=10a;4y-\left(z+x\right)=10b;4z-\left(x+y\right)=10c\)
\(\Rightarrow10T=\frac{4x-\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{4y-\left(z+x\right)}{y}+\frac{4z-\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)
\(=12-\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\le12-6=6\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{6}{10}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" khi a = b = c
TN
1 tháng 11 2016
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3a+b+c\\y=3b+a+c\\z=3c+a+b\end{cases}\left(x;y;z>0\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=5a+5b+5c=5\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Lại có: \(a+b+c=x-2a=y-2b=z-2c\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=5\left(x-2a\right)=5\left(y-2b\right)=5\left(z-2c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-\left(y+z\right)=4\left(3a+b+c\right)-\left(4b+4c+2a\right)=10a\)
Tương tự ta có:\(4y-\left(x+z\right)=10b;4z-\left(x+y\right)=10c\)
\(\Rightarrow10T=\frac{4x-\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{4y-\left(x+z\right)}{y}+\frac{4z-\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)
\(=12-\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\)
\(=12-\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)\(\le12-6=6\)(Bđt Cô si)
\(\Rightarrow10T\le6\Rightarrow T\le\frac{6}{10}=\frac{3}{5}\)(Đpcm)
Dấu = khi a=b=c
13 tháng 8 2019
Ta có: \(\frac{5a^3-b^3}{ab+3a^2}=\frac{3a^3-b^3}{ab+3a^2}+\frac{2a^3}{ab+3a^2}\)
\(=a-\frac{a^2b+b^3}{ab+3a^2}+\frac{2a^3}{ab+3a^2}\)
= \(a-\frac{b\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a\left(b+3a\right)}+\frac{2a^3}{a\left(b+3a\right)}\) (1)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ( x2 + y2 \(\ge2xy\)) ta có:
(1) \(\le a-\frac{2ab^2}{a\left(b+3a\right)}+\frac{2a^2}{b+3a}\) = \(a-\frac{2b^2}{b+3a}+\frac{2a^2}{b+3a}\) (2)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\frac{5b^3-c^3}{bc+3b^2}\le b-\frac{2c^2}{c+3b}+\frac{2b^2}{c+3b}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{5c^3-a^2}{ca+3c^2}\)\(\le c-\frac{2a^2}{a+3c}+\frac{2c^2}{a+3c}\)(4)
Từ (2), (3), (4) \(\Rightarrow\frac{5a^3-b^3}{ab+3a^2}+\frac{5b^3-c^3}{bc+3b^2}+\frac{5c^3-a^3}{ca+3c^2}\le a+b+c+\left(\frac{2a^2}{a+3c}-\frac{2a^2}{a+3c}\right)+\left(\frac{2b^2}{b+3c}-\frac{2b^2}{b+3c}\right)+\left(\frac{2c^2}{c+3a}-\frac{2c^2}{c+3a}\right)=a+b+c\le2018\)
Vậy \(\frac{5a^3-b^3}{ab+3a^2}+\frac{5b^3-c^3}{bc+3b^2}+\frac{5c^3-a^3}{ca+3c^2}\le2018\)
A=\(\frac{a}{3a+b+c}+\frac{b}{3b+a+c}+\frac{c}{3c+a+b}\)
=>\(\frac{3}{2}\)-A=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{3a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{b}{3b+a+c}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{3c+a+b}\)
<=>\(\frac{3}{2}\)-A=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{6a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{6b+2a+2c}+\frac{1}{6c+2a+2b}\right)\)
ta lại có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{6a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{6b+2a+2c}+\frac{1}{6c+2a+2b}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{6a+2b+2c+6b+2a+2c+6c+2a+2b}\right)=\frac{9}{10}\)<=>\(\frac{3}{2}-\)A\(\ge\frac{9}{10}\)<=>A\(\le\frac{3}{2}-\frac{9}{10}=\frac{3}{5}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra <=>a=b=c