CMR A=1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+.......+1/2016^2<1
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a)\(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}<1\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}<1\)
\(2M-M=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}\right)<1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{2016^2}\)<1
=>(DPCM)
CÂU b và c làm tương tự
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}}< 1\)
\(=>đpcm\)
Ủng hộ mk nha ^_-
Cau a) 1/1.2 +1/2.3 +1/3.4+...+1/99.100= 1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100
=1/1-1/100=99/100
99/100<1 thì 1/1.2 +1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100<1
Câu b): Ta có: 1/2^2<1/1.2
1/3^2<1/2.3
...............(so sánh như vậy với các số khác)
1/2016^2<1/2015.2016
Áp dụng của câu a ta thêm vào sau về thành: 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/2015.2016
=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2015-1/2016
=1/1-1/2016
=2015/2016<1
Ma :1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/2016^2<1/1.1+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/2015.2016
Nen:1/1^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/2016^2<1
Với mọi số nguyên dương n ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}<\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}<\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}\). Do đó ta có:
\(A<\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2016}}=2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2016}}<2\)
Vậy A < 2.
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2016}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2016}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(\text{Vậy }A< 1\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Bài giải
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\) ; \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\) ; \(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{2016^2}< \frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{2015}{2016}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A< 1\)