So sánh
a) \(\sqrt{23}-6\) và \(\sqrt{24}-7\)
b)\(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}\) và \(\sqrt{65}-1\)
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a)
Ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{26}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26+2\sqrt{26}\sqrt{5}+5\)
\(=31+2\sqrt{130}\)(1)
Mặt khác: \(\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=7\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) =>\(\sqrt{26}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{7}\)
a) \(\sqrt{26}+\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{25}+\sqrt{4}=5+2=7\)
b) \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}=3+5=8\)
\(\sqrt{65}>\sqrt{64}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{65}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}>2^2=4\left(5>4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{40};\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=13-2\sqrt{42}\\ 2\sqrt{40}>0>-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{40}>13-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(1,\\ a,=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+1=4\\ b,K=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ c,=\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\right)^2}=6-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-4=2\\ e,=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{6}\)
\(2,\\ a,A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\\ A=\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ b,x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=3+4=7\)
\(\sqrt{65}-1>\sqrt{64}-1=8-1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{65}-1\)
b) \(\frac{13-2\sqrt{3}}{6}>\frac{13-2\sqrt{4}}{6}=1,5\)
mà 1,52 = 2,25 ; \(\sqrt{2}^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow1,5>\sqrt{2}\)hay \(\frac{13-2\sqrt{3}}{6}>\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{42}\)
\(A< \sqrt{2,25}+\sqrt{6,25}+\sqrt{12,25}+\sqrt{20,25}+\sqrt{30,25}+\sqrt{42,25}=24=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a: \(4\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot7}=\sqrt{112}\)
\(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot13}=\sqrt{117}\)
mà 112<117
nên \(4\sqrt{7}< 3\sqrt{13}\)
b: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{21}{4}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{36\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{7}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{21}{4}>\dfrac{36}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)
d: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)