bài 1 tìm x biết
i, x^3+5x^2-4x-20=o
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x3+5x2-4x-20=0
=>(x3-4x)+(5x2-20)=0
=>x(x2-4)+5(x2-4)=0
=>(x2-22)(x+5)=0
=>(x-2)(x+2)(x+5)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2 hoặc x=-5
\(x^3+5x^2-4x-20=0\)
<=> \(x^3+2x^2+3x^2+6x-10x-20=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=0\)=> x+2=0 hoặc
\(x^2+3x-10=0\)
<=> x=-2 hoặc x=-2 hặc x=-5
vậy tâp nghiệm : S={-2,-5,2}
1) 3x - 6= 5x + 2
5x - 3x = -6 - 2
2x = -8
x = -4
2) 15 - x = 4x - 5
4x + x = 15 + 5
5x = 20
x = 4
Tương tự như trên
\(\left|5x+13\right|=2x-7\)
khi \(x>\frac{7}{2}\), biểu thức có dạng:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+13=2x-7\\5x+13=7-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-20\\7x=-6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{20}{3}\\x=-\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\)\(x\ne1;\)\(x\ne2;\)\(x\ne3.\)
\(\frac{6}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{4}{x^2-4x+3}=\frac{2}{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(6\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(6x-18+4x-8=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(8x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\) (ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-4\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(x^3+5x^2-4x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-4\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2=0\)hoặc \(x-2=0\)hoặc \(x+5=0\)
Vậy tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\pm2;5\right\}\)