Bài 2:Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x4 + 2x2 + 1; b) 4x^2 - 12xy + 9y2;
c) -x2 - 2xy - y2; d) (x+y)2 - 2(x+y) + 1;
e) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1; g) x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8;
h) x3 + 1 - x2 - x; k) (x+y)3 - x3 - y3;
Các bạn giúp mik giải vs. Cảm ơn
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PT
2
CM
27 tháng 11 2017
x 4 - 2 x 3 - 2 x 2 - 2 x - 3 = ( x 4 − 1 ) − ( 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 ) − ( 2 x + 2 ) = ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 − 1 ) − 2 x 2 ( x + 1 ) − 2 ( x + 1 ) = ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) ( x + 1 ) − 2 x 2 ( x + 1 ) − 2 ( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) − 2 x 2 – 2 = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) − 2 ( x 2 + 1 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x – 1 − 2 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x − 3 )
21 tháng 8 2021
x^4 - 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x - 3
= x^4 - 1 - 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x -2
= ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 ) - 2x^2 ( x + 1 ) - 2 ( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 ) [ ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 ) - 2x^2 - 2 ]
= ( x + 1 ) [ ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 - 2 ( x^2 - 1 ) ]
= ( x + 1 ) [ ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 ) - 2 ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 1 ) [ ( x^2 + 1 ) - 2 ( x +1 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 +1 - 2x - 2 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 - 2x - 1 )
BK
1
CM
25 tháng 12 2018
a) (x - y)(x + y + 3). b) (x + y - 2xy)(2 + y + 2xy).
c) x 2 (x + l)( x 3 - x 2 + 2). d) (x – 1 - y)[ ( x - 1 ) 2 + ( x - 1 ) y + y 2 ].
13 tháng 11 2021
\(1,=6xy\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=6xy\left(x-y\right)^2\\ 2,=\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(x^2+4+4\right)=x^2\left(x^2+8\right)\\ 3,=5x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 4,=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-3\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-3\right)\\ 5,=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\\ 6,Sửa:x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ 7,=x^4-4x^2-x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 8,=-x^3-x^2-x=-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ 9,=\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+9\right)+\left(a-3\right)\left(6a+9\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+9a+18\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+6a+18\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+6\right)\)
\(10,=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-xy^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)\\ =xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
VT
0
PB
2
a)x4+2x2+1=(x2)2+2.x2.1+12=(x2+1)2
b) 4x2-12xy+9y2=(2x)2-2.2x.3y+(3y)2=(2x-3y)2
c) -x2-2xy-y2= -(x2+2xy+y2)=-(x+y)2
d) (x+y)2-2(x+y)+1= (x+y-1)2
e)x3-3x2+3x-1= (x3-1)+(-3x2+3x)=(x-1)(x2+x+1)-3x(x-1)
=(x-1)(x2-2x+1)=(x-1)3
g) x3+6x2+12x+8= (x+2)3
h) x3+1-x2-x= (x+1)(x2-x+1)-(x2+x)=(x+1)(x2-x+1)-x(x+1)
=(x+1)(x-1)2
k) (x+y)3-x3-y3= (x+y)3-(x3+y3)=(x+y)3-(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)
= (x+y)[(x+y)2-(x2-xy+y2)]
= 3xy(x+y)