Bài 3 (1 điểm): Rút gọn các biểu thức sau bằng cách hợp lý:
A=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)
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\(A,xy\left(2x^2-3\right)-x^2\left(5xy+y\right)+x^2y\\ =2x^3y-3xy-5x^3y-x^2y+x^2y\\ =\left(2x^3y-5x^3y\right)+\left(-x^2y+x^2y\right)-3xy\\ =-3x^3y-3xy\)
\(B,3xyz\left(y-2\right)-5yz\left(1-y\right)-8z\left(y^2-3\right)\\ =3xy^2z-6xyz-5yz+5y^2z-8y^2z+24z\\ =3xy^2z-6xyz+\left(5y^2z-8y^2z\right)-5yz+24z\\ =3xy^2z-6xyz-3y^2z-5yz+24z\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+8y^3-x^3+y^3\)
\(=9y^3\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-x+1-x^3-8\)
\(=-x^2-x-7\)
Bài 1:
\(a,6x^2-15x^3y\\ b,=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{8}{3}xy\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\\ b,=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=24-11x\\ c,=x^5+x^3-2x^3-2x=x^5-x^3-2x\)
a) \(x\left(xy+1\right)+y\left(xy-1\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=X^2y+x+xy^2-y-x^2y-xy^2\)
\(=x-y\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x-1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x^3-a^3\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x-a\right)\left(a^2+ax+x^2\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)\)
a) \(\left(3-xy^2\right)^2-\left(2+xy^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3-xy^2+2+xy^2\right)\left(3-xy^2-2-xy^2\right)\)
\(=5.\left(-2xy^2\right)\)
\(=-10xy^2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2.3+3x.3^2-3^3+2^3-3.2^2.x+3.2.x^2-x^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-9x^2+6x^2\right)+\left(27x-12x\right)+\left(-27+8\right)\)
\(=-3x^2+15x-19\)
Bài 8:
Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b: \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right).\)
\(=x^3+y^3-\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=y^3+8\)