Chứng minh với mọi số thực a, ta có:
\(3^{a^2-4}+3^{4a+8}\ge2\)
Giúp với nha!!!!
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Đặt \(2^a=x;2^b=y;2^c=z\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)
=>\(xyz=2^{a+b+c}=1\)
Khi đó ĐPCM trở thành
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge x+y+z\)
Cosi \(x^3+1+1\ge3x;y^3+1+1\ge3y;z^3+1+1\ge3z\)
=> \(x^3+y^3+z^3+6\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Mà \(\)\(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)
=> \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge x+y+z\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=1=> \(a=b=c=0\)
Trần Phúc Khang hình như chỗ \(x+y+z\ge3\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^3+y^3+z^3+6\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\) ngược dấu đó anh
Cần chứng minh: \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge x+y+z\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x+y+z}\ge\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{9}}{x+y+z}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{9}\)
Mà \(x+y+z=2^a+2^b+2^c\ge3\sqrt[3]{2^{a+b+c}}=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{9}\le x^3+y^3+z^3\) đpcm
sai thì mn góp ý ạ
Ta có : \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3-b^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4-a^3\right)-\left(a-1\right)+\left(b^4-b^3\right)-\left(b-1\right)+a+b-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-1\right)+b^3\left(b-1\right)-\left(b-1\right)+a+b-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)+\left(b-1\right)^2\left(b^2+b+1\right)+a+b-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left[\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]+\left(b-1\right)^2\left[\left(b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]+a+b-2\ge0\)
(luôn đúng)
Vậy bất đẳng thức ban đầu được chứng minh
a)\(a^2+ab+b^2=a^2+\dfrac{2ab}{2}+\left(\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\)
\(=\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
b)\(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1.\dfrac{1}{n}+C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}\)
\(=1+1+C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+C_n^3.\dfrac{1}{n^3}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}\)
\(=2+C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+C_n^3.\dfrac{1}{n^3}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}>2\)
Mặt khác:
\(C_n^k.\dfrac{1}{n^k}=\dfrac{n!}{k!\left(n-k\right)!.n^k}=\dfrac{\left(n-k+1\right)\left(n-k+2\right)...n}{n^k}.\dfrac{1}{k!}< \dfrac{n.n...n}{n^k}.\dfrac{1}{k!}=\dfrac{n^k}{n^k}.\dfrac{1}{k!}=\dfrac{1}{k!}\)
\(< \dfrac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{k-1}-\dfrac{1}{k}\)
Do đó:
\(C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+C_n^3.\dfrac{1}{n^3}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow2+C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+C_n^3.\dfrac{1}{n^3}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}< 2+1=3\) (đpcm)
a2+b2+3-2a-2b-2c≥0
=> (a2-2a+1)+(b2-2b+1)+(c2-2c+1)≥0
=> (a-1)2+(b-1)2+(c-1)2≥0 ( luon dung )
\(=\left(4a-3-3a+4\right)\left(4a-3+3a-4\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\cdot7\cdot\left(a-1\right)⋮7\)
với mọi số thực a thì \(3^{a^2-4};3^{4a+8}\) đều dương nên Cosi ta đc:
\(3^{a^2-4}+3^{4a+8}\ge2\sqrt{3^{a^2+4a+4}}=2\sqrt{3^{\left(a+2\right)^2}}\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=-2\)