giải phương trình x +2sqrt(x+1)=8x-1
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ĐKXĐ: x<>2 và y>=-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}-2\sqrt{y+1}=-4\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\sqrt{y+1}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-2}-4\sqrt{y+1}=-8\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\sqrt{y+1}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\sqrt{y+1}=-15\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\sqrt{y+1}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y+1}=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}=7-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=9\\x-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
Điều kiện : \(x\ge0\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{2x+2}=2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1+2x+2-2\sqrt{6x^2-8x+2}=4x+x+3-4\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6x^2+8x+2}=2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+8x+2=4\left(x^2+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm phương trình đã cho là : \(x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
=>\(10\cdot\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
=>x-3=4
=>x=7
b: =>|x-3|=2
=>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2
=>x=5 hoặcx=1
a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)
*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy S = {2}
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2
\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+2}+3\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x+2}=10$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=10$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+2}=10$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (tm)
ĐKXĐ: x ≥ 2
Phương trình đã cho tương đương:
√(x - 2) + 6√(x - 2) - 2√(x - 2) = 10
⇔ 5√(x - 2) = 10
⇔ √(x - 2) = 2
⇔ x - 2 = 4
⇔ x = 6 (nhận)
Vậy S = {6}
Trả lời:
\(\frac{x-1}{2x^2-4x}-\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}-\frac{1}{8x-16}\)\(\left(đkxđ:x\ne0;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=2\left(5-x\right)-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-7x+14=10-2x-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-3x=10-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+3x=10-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)( luôn thỏa mãn )
Vậy S = R với \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2x-6}-\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1,x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+3x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+3x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Phương trình có vô số nghiệm , trừ x = -1,x = 3
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{12x+1}{12}< \dfrac{9x+1}{3}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\dfrac{12x+1}{12}< 12\cdot\dfrac{9x+1}{3}-12\cdot\dfrac{8x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 4\left(9x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 36x+4-24x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-12x< 1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x< 0\)
Vậy S = {x | x \(\in R\)}
Điều kiện 1 ≤ x ≤ 7
Ta có: x + 2 7 − x = 2 x − 1 + − x 2 + 8 x − 7 + 1
⇔ 2 7 − x − x − 1 + x − 1 − x − 1 7 − x = 0 ⇔ 2 7 − x − x − 1 + x − 1 x − 1 − 7 − x = 0 ⇔ 7 − x − x − 1 2 − x − 1 = 0 ⇔ x − 1 = 2 x − 1 = 7 − x ⇔ x = 5 x = 4 ( t / m )
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm x= 4 và x= 5