3/14:1/18-13/21;1/28+29/42:1/28-8
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a; \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{20}{4}\)
= 5
b; \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{-8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{7+3-1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{8}\)
c; \(\dfrac{-5}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{25}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-5}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{25}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-5-25+1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-29}{21}\)
1)1/6 - - 5/6 = 1/6 + 5/6 = 1
2)6/13 - -14/39 = 6/13 + 14/39= 32/39
3)4/5 - 4/-18 = 4/5 + 4/18= 46/45
4)7/21 - 9/-36 = 7/21 + 9/36 = 7/12
5)-12/18 - -21/35 = -12/18 + 21/35 = -1/15
6)-3/21 - 6/42 = -2/7
7)-18/24 - 15/21 = -41/28
8)1/6 - 2/5 =-7/30
a: \(=\dfrac{54-34}{189-119}=\dfrac{20}{70}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{6+6\cdot4+6\cdot49}{15+15\cdot4+15\cdot49}=\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{13\left(3-18\right)}{40\left(15-2\right)}=\dfrac{-15}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\frac{6}{18}+\frac{-14}{21}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{-1}{3}\); ;
\(\frac{6}{13}+\frac{-14}{39}=\frac{18}{39}+\frac{-14}{39}=\frac{4}{39}\);
\(\frac{-3}{21}+\frac{6}{42}=\frac{-1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}=0\);
\(\frac{7}{21}+\frac{9}{-36}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-1}{4}=\frac{4}{12}+\frac{-3}{12}=\frac{1}{12}\)
`a)7/13+1/7+18/39`
`=7/13+1/7+6/13`
`=13/13+1/7`
`=1/7+1=8/7`
`b)(20/21+3/14)-2/3`
`=20/21-2/3+3/14`
`=20/21-14/21+3/14`
`=6/21+3/14`
`=2/7+3/14`
`=4/14+3/14`
`=7/14=1/2`
a) `7/13 + 1/7 + 18/39 = 62/91+18/39=8/7`
b) `(20/21+3/14)-2/3=7/6 - 2/3=1/2`
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`-7/25 + (-8)/25`
`= (-7 - 8)/25`
`= -15/25`
`= -3/5`
`b)`
`6/13 + (-15)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`
`= (18 - 15)/39`
`= 3/39`
`= 1/13`
`c)`
`5/7 + 4/(-14)`
`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`
`= (10 - 4)/14`
`= 6/14`
`= 3/7`
`d)`
`-8/18 + (-15)/27`
`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`
`= (-4-5)/9`
`= -9/9 = -1`
`2,`
`a)`
`3/5 + (-7)/4`
`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`
`= (12 - 35)/20`
`=-23/20`
`b)`
`(-2) + (-5)/8`
`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`
`= (-16 - 5)/8`
`= -21/8`
`c)`
`1/8 + (-5)/9`
`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`
`= (9-40)/72`
`= -31/72`
`d)`
`6/13 + (-14)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`
`= (18 - 14)/39`
`= 4/39`
`e)`
`(-18)/24 + 15/21`
`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`
`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`
`= (-21 + 20)/28`
`= -1/28`
12) 17 – 11 – 14 – (-39)
=17-11-14+39
=6-14+39
=-8+39
=31
13) −127 - 18.( 5 - 6)
=-127-18.1
=-145
14) 100 + (+430) + 2145 + (-530)
=530+2145-530
=(530-530)+2145
=0+2145
=2145
15) (+12).13 + 13.(-22)
=13.[12+(-22)]
=13.(-10)
=-130
16) {[14 : (-2)] + 7} : 2012
={-7+7}:2012
=0:2012
=0
17) 13 – 18 – (- 42) - 15
=13-18+42-15
=-5+42-15
=37-15
=22
18) 369 – 4[(-5) + 4.(-8)]
=369-4[-5+(-32)]
=369-4(-37)
=369+148
=517
19) (-12).(-13) +13.(-29)
=12.13+13.(-29)=13.[12+(-29)]=13.(-17)=-221
20) 125 – 4[ 3 – 7.(-2) ]
=125-4[3+14]
=125-4.17
=125-68
=57
21) (-14).9 – 13.(-9)
=(-14).9+13.9
=9.[-14+13]
=9.(-1)
=-9
Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{17}{19}\cdot\dfrac{19}{17}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{14}{7}\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}=2\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{14}{6}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
c: =13/14(4/5+1/5)=13/14