tìm giá trị nguyên của x, biết
a)\(\frac{x^2-5}{x^2-2}\)
b)\(\frac{x-2}{2x-3}\)
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a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0;x\ne2\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3-x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2x^2+4x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào Q, ta được :
\(Q=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}-1}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=-3\)
c) Để \(Q\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)
Vậy để \(Q\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^3-2x^2\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)(chỗ chữ và là do OLM thiếu ngoặc 4 cái nên mk để thế nha! trình bày thì kẻ thêm 1 ngoặc nưax)
\(Q=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3-x^2+x}\)
\(=1+\left[\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right]:\frac{x^2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{4x-2x^2}{x+1}.\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=1-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
b, Với \(x\ne0;x\ne-1;x\ne2\)Ta có:
\(|x-\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{5}{4}\)
*TH1:
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x=2\)(ko thảo mãn)
*TH2:
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}-1}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=-3\)
c,
\(Q=\frac{x-1}{x+1}=1-\frac{2}{x+1}\)
Để Q nguyên thì x+1 phải thuộc ước của 2!! tự làm tiếp dễ rồi!!
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne-3;x\ne3\)
\(A=\frac{5}{x+3}-\frac{2}{3-x}-\frac{3x^2-2x-9}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2-2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)-3x^2+2x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3x}{x+3}\)
b
\(\left|x-2\right|=1\Rightarrow x-2=1\left(h\right)x-2=-1\Rightarrow x=3;x=1\)
Tại \(x=3\) thì \(A=-\frac{3\cdot3}{3+3}=-\frac{9}{6}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Tại \(x=1\) thì \(A=-1\cdot\frac{3}{1+3}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow3x⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+3\right)-9⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow9⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;3;9;-1;-3;-9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;6;-4;-6;-12\right\}\)
d) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\) ( vì \(-1< 0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left[\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x}-\frac{x}{x-2}\right)\)
\(< =>B=\left(\frac{x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x.x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(< =>B=\left(\frac{x-4+2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(< =>B=\frac{3x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}:\frac{x^2-4+x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(< =>B=\frac{3x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2x^2-4}\)
\(< =>B=\frac{3x-4}{2x^2-4}\)
\(b,\)Với \(x=-2\)thì
\(B=\frac{3\left(-2\right)-4}{2\left(-2\right)^2-4}=\frac{-6-4}{8-4}=-\frac{10}{4}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne0\)
a
\(B=\left[\frac{x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2}{x-2}\right]:\left(\frac{x+2}{x}-\frac{x}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4+2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}:\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-4}{x^2-4-x^2}=-\frac{3x-4}{4}\)
b
\(B=-\frac{3x-4}{4}=-\frac{3\cdot\left(-2\right)-4}{4}=\frac{5}{2}\)
c
\(\left|B\right|-2x=5\Leftrightarrow\left|B\right|=5+2x\)
\(B=-\frac{3x-4}{4}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3x-4}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{4}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-4}{4}\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{4}{3}\)
Xét các trường hợp của x thì ra nghiệm bạn nhé
d
\(\left(2-x\right)B=-\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)}{4}\)
Để ( 2 - x ).B đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất thì ( 2 - x ) ( 3x - 4 ) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
Casio sẽ giúp chúng ta phần này
e
Để B là số nguyên âm lớn nhất hay \(B=-1\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3x-4}{4}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)
g
\(\left|B\right|+3< 2x-1\)
Làm hệt như câu c nhé :D
a,\(\frac{x^2-5}{x^2-2}\) =\(\frac{x^2-2-3}{x^2-2}\)
=1-\(\frac{3}{x^2-2}\)
=>x2-2\(\in\)\(u_{\left(3\right)}\)={\(\pm\)1,\(\pm3\)}
cảm ơn bạn Tran Long Nhat rất nhièu