Phân tích đa tử thành nhân tử:
\(x^4-4\left(x^2+25\right)-25\)
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\((x+5)^2+4(x+5)(x-5)+4(x^2-10x+25)=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+4(x+5)(x-5)+4(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2)=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+2\cdot(x+5)\cdot2(x-5)+4(x-5)^2=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+2\cdot(x+5)\cdot2(x-5)+[2(x-5)]^2=0\\\Rightarrow[(x+5)+2(x-5)]^2=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5+2x-10)^2=0\\\Rightarrow(3x-5)^2=0\\\Rightarrow3x-5=0\\\Rightarrow3x=5\\\Rightarrow x=\frac53\\\text{#}Toru\)
25(x-y)2-16(x+y)2
=[5(x-y)]2-[4(x+y)]2
=[5x-5y]2-[4x+4y]2
=(5x-5y+4x+4y)[(5x-5y)-(4x+4y)]
=(9x-y)(x-9y)
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
`(x+3)^4+(x+5)^4-2`
`={[(x+3)^2]^2-1^2}+{[(x+5)^2]^2 -1^2}`
`=[(x+3)^2-1^2][(x+3)^2+1]+[(x+5)^2-1^2][(x+5)^2+1]`
`=(x+3-1)(x+3+1)[(x+3)^2+1]+(x+5-1)(x+5+1)[(x+5)^2+1]`
`=(x+2)(x+4)[(x+3)^2+1]+(x+4)(x+6)[(x+5)^2+1]`
`=(x+4){(x+2)[(x+3)^2+1]+(x+6)[(x+5)^2+1]}`
`=(x+4)(2x^3+24x^2+108x+176)`
Bạn gì ơi hình như phải ra \(2\left(t+4\right)^2\left(x^2+8x+22\right)\)chứ nhỉ???
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\) (sửa đề)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right].\left[\left(x+2\right).\left(x+3\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
Đặt \(y=x^2+5x+4\), thay vào đa thức, ta được:
\(y\left(y+2\right)-24\)
\(=y^2+2y-24\)
\(=\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-25\)
\(=\left(y+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(y+1-5\right)\left(y+1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(y-4\right)\left(y+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4-4\right)\left(x^2+5x+4+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^4-\left(x-1\right)^4=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2\right]^2-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right].\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=2.2x.\left(2x^2+2\right)=8x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2-25\right)^2-4\left(x+5\right)^2=\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]^2-4\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-4\right]=\left(x+5\right)^2\left(x^2-10x+25-4\right)=\left(x+5\right)^2\left(x^2-10+21\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x + 4x - 8
= (X^3 - 8) - (4x^2 - 4x - 4x)
= (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) - 4x( x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4 - 4x)
= (x - 2)(x^2 - 2x + 4)
b) 4x^2 - 25 - (2x - 5)(2x- 7)
= (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(2x - 7)
= (2x - 5)(2x + 5 - 2x + 7)
= 12(2x - 5)
c) x^3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9)
= (x+3)(x^2-3x+9) + (x + 3)(x - 9)
= (x + 3) (x ^2 -3x + 9 + x - 9)
= (x + 3)(x^2 - 2x) = x(x - 2)(x + 3)
\(x^4-4\left(x^2+25\right)-25\)
\(=x^4-4x^2-125\)
\(=\left(x^4-4x^2+4\right)-129\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{129}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2+\sqrt{129}\right)\left(x^2-2-\sqrt{129}\right)\)