timg nghieemj5x^2-4x-1
b, x^3+2x-3x
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\(3\left|2x+5\right|-4=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(2x+5\right)-4=1\\3\left(5-2x\right)-4=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x+15-4=1\\15-6x-4=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x+11=1\\11-6x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-10}{6}\\x=\frac{10}{6}\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có:
\(M=4x^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2x.2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2x.2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta lại có: \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Min_M=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(M=4x^2-2x+1=\left(4x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của M là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(N=-x^2+x-2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{7}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}\le-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN của N là \(-\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(4x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=12x^2-4x-6x-2-x-3\)
\(=12x^2-11x-5\)
b) \(=\left(-2x^2-1xy+2y^2\right)\left(-1x^2y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-1x^2y\right)\left(-2x^2\right)\right]-\left[\left(-1x^2y\right).1xy\right]+\left[\left(-1x^2y\right).2y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x^4y\right)-\left(-1x^3y^2\right)+\left(-2x^2y^3\right)\)
\(=2x^4y+1x^3y^2-2x^2y^3\)
c) \(4x\left(3x^2-x\right)-\left(2x+3\right)^2\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x.3x^2\right)-\left(4x.x\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\right]\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)\)
\(=12x^3-4x^2-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)\)
\(=12x^3-4x^2-\left[4x^2\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)+12x\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)+9\left(6x^2-3x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=12x^3-4x^2-\left[\left(24x^4-12x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(72x^3-36x^2+12x\right)+\left(36x^2-27x+9\right)\right]\)
\(=12x^3-4x^2-24x^4+12x^3-4x^2-72x^3+36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x-9\)
\(=-48x^3-8x^2-24x^4+15x-9\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
1) a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=27x^3+9x^2+3x-9x^2-3x-1-4x^2+20x\)
\(=27x^3+\left(9x^2-9x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+20x\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=27x^3-4x^2+20x-1\)
b)\(\left(7x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=21x-28x^2+6-8x-x^3+3x^2-9x-3x^2+9x-27\)
\(=\left(21x-8x-9x+9x\right)+\left(-28x^2+3x^2-3x^2\right)\)\(+\left(6-27\right)\)\(+\left(-x^3\right)\)
\(=13x-28x^2-21-x^3\)
c)\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)
\(=16x^2-12x+12x-9-8-4x-2x^2+4x+2x^2+x^3\)
\(=\left(16x^2-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-12x+12x-4x+4x\right)\)\(+\left(-9-8\right)\)\(+x^3\)
\(=16x^2-17+x^3\)
d)\(\left(3x-8\right)\left(-5x+6\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=-15x^2+18x+40x-48-12x^2+8x-3x+2\)
\(=\left(-15x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(18x+40x+8x-3x\right)\)\(+\left(-48+2\right)\)
\(=-27x^2+63x-46\)
e)\(\left(3x-6\right)4x-2x\left(3x+5\right)-4x^2\)
\(=12x^2-24x-6x^2-10x-4x^2\)
\(=\left(12x^2-6x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-24x-10x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-34x\)
f)\(\left(5x-6\right)\left(6x-5\right)-x\left(3x+10\right)\)
\(=30x^2-25x-36x+30-3x^2-10x\)
\(=\left(30x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x-36x-10x\right)+30\)
\(=27x^2-71x+30\)
2) a)\(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b) \(2x\left(x-5\right)+x\left(-2x-1\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-x\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow-11x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(\)Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) x(x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-x^2+2x-x+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(5x+2x-x\right)=7-2\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d)\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x-2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow18x^2-9x+24x-12-18x^2+4x-9x+2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(18x^2-18x^2\right)+\left(-9x+24x+4x-9x\right)+\left(-12+2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x-10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
\(a,=12x^2-4x-6x-2-x-3=12x^2-11x-5\\ b,=12x^2-9x-12x^2-4x+5=5-13x\\ c,=12x^3-4x^2-12x^3-12x^2+7x-3=-16x^2+7x-3\\ d,=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=x^4-16\)
\(5x^2-4x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{4}{5}x-\frac{1}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}=\frac{9}{25}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}=\left(\pm\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a, Ta có:
A = 5x2 - 4x - 1 = 0 <=> A = 5x2 - 5x + 1x - 1 = 0 <=> A = 5x ( x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0 <=> A = (5x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Nghiệm của đa thức A = 5x2 - 4x - 1 là \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{5};1\right\}\)
b, Ta có:
B = x3 + ( 2x - 3x ) = 0 <=> B = x3 - x = 0 <=> B = x . (x2 - 1) = 0 <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{ }=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Nghiệm của đa thức B = x3 + ( 2x - 3x ) là \(x\in\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\)
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