cho a+b=5, a.b=6. không tính a và b . tính:
a) a2 + b2
b) a4 + b2
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\(a,a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=9^2-2\cdot20=41\\ b,a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2=41^2-2\left(ab\right)^2\\ =1681-2\cdot400=881\\ c,\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+b^2-2ab=41-2\cdot20=1\\ \Rightarrow a-b=1\\ \Rightarrow C=a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=9\cdot1=9\)
\(a>b>0\Rightarrow a+b>0\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=7^2+4.60=289\Rightarrow a+b=17\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=7.17=119\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab=7^2+2.60=169\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2\left(ab\right)^2=169^2-2.60^2=21361\)
\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab}\)
\(=7\cdot\sqrt{7^2+4\cdot60}=119\)
\(a,=a^8-16\\ b,\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2=a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2\\ c,=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\\ =\left(a^4-b^4\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)=a^8-b^8\\ d,=\left[\left(3x+y\right)-2\right]^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2-4\left(3x+y\right)+4\\ =9x^2+6xy+y^2-12x-4y+4\\ h,=x^3+64\\ e,=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ =\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1=...\\ f,=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\\ =2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2\right]\)
\(=10^2-2.25=50\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0 ⇒(a+b+c)2=0
Hay a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0
1+2(ac+bc+ca)=0
ab+bc+ca=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=100\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+b^2ac+c^2ab+a^bc=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2+a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=25\)
hay \(2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=50\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒a4+b4+c4=50
Với a = -7 và b = 4. Ta có:
a2+2.a.b + b2 = (-7)2+ 2.(-7).4 + 42 = 49 – 56 + 16 = 9
(a + b). (a + b) = [(-7) + 4].[(-7) + 4] = (-3).(-3) = 9
\(a^2+b^2=a^3+b^3=a^4+b^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^6+b^6+2a^3b^3=a^6+b^6+a^2b^4+a^4b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^3b^3=a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
Thế vào \(a^2+b^2=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a^2=a^3+a^3\Rightarrow2a^3=2a^2\Rightarrow a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\)
a, \(\widehat{B}_1=\widehat{B_3}\) đối đỉnh
\(\widehat{A}_1=\widehat{B}_1\) theo bài đầu
Do đó \(\widehat{A_1}=\widehat{B_3}\)
Mặt khác,ta có \(\widehat{A_1}+\widehat{A_4}=180^0\) hai góc kề bù
=> \(\widehat{A_4}=180^0-\widehat{A_1}\) \((1)\)
Và \(\widehat{B_2}+\widehat{B_3}=180^0\) hai góc kề bù
=> \(\widehat{B_2}=180^0-\widehat{B_3}\) \((2)\)
\(\widehat{A_1}=\widehat{B_3}\) \((3)\)
Từ 1,2,3 ta có : \(\widehat{A_4}=\widehat{B_2}\)
b, \(\widehat{A_2}=\widehat{A_4}\) đối đỉnh
\(\widehat{A_4}=\widehat{B_2}\) theo câu a
Do đó : \(\widehat{A_2}=\widehat{B_2};\widehat{A_1}=\widehat{A_3}\) đối đỉnh
\(\widehat{A_1}=\widehat{B_3}\) câu a
Do đó \(\widehat{A_3}=\widehat{B_3}\). Mặt khác \(\widehat{B_2}=\widehat{B_4}\) hai góc đối đỉnh
\(\widehat{A_4}=\widehat{B_2}\) câu a . Do đó \(\widehat{A_4}=\widehat{B_4}\)
c, \(\widehat{B_1}+\widehat{B_2}=180^0\) hai góc kề bù
\(\widehat{A_1}=\widehat{B_1}\) theo đầu bài
Do đó \(\widehat{A_1}+\widehat{B_2}=180^0\)
Mặt khác \(\widehat{B_2}+\widehat{B_3}=180^0\) kề bù
\(\widehat{A_4}=\widehat{B_2}\) theo câu a . Do đó \(\widehat{A_4}+\widehat{B_3}=180^0\)
a) \(a^2+b^2=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=5^2-2.6=25-12=13\)
a) Vì \(a+b=5\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=25\)
Mà ab= 6
\(\Rightarrow a^2+18+b^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=7\)