Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a) 9(a-b)2-4(x-y)2
b) (a2+9)2-36a2
c) (x+y)2-2(x+y)+1
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a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d: \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)
\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
g: \(x^4+64y^4\)
\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)
h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
2) \(9-6\sqrt{a}+a=\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2\)
3) \(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
4) \(x-y+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+1\right)\)
5) \(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+1\right)\)
1) \(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
2) \(9-6\sqrt{a}+a=\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
3) \(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
4) \(x-y+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+1\right)\)
5) \(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-1^2=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+1\right)\)
`9(x-y)^2-4(x+y)^2`
`=[3(x-y)]^2-[2(x+y)]^2`
`=(3x-3y)^2-(2x+2y)^2`
`=(3x-3y+2x+2y)(3x-3y-2x-2y)`
`=(5x-y)(x-5y)`
\(9\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\\ =\left[3\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\\ =\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-5y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)
a: =(x-y)(5-y)
b: \(=x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
a) (x-y)2-4=(x-y)2-22=(x-y-2)(x-y+2)
b) 9-(x-y)2=32-(x-y)2=(3-x+y)(3+x-y)
c) (x2+4)2-16x2=(x2+4)2-(4x)2=(x2+4-4x)(x2+4+4x)=(x-2)2(x+2)2
a) (x - y)2 - 4
= (x - y)2 - 22
= (x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)
b) 9 - (x - y)2
= 32 - (x - y)2
= (3 - x + y)(3 + x - y)
c) (x2 + 4)2 - 16x2
= (x2 + 4)2 - (4x)2
= (x2 + 4 - 4x)(x2 + 4 + 4x)
= [(x + 2)(x - 2)]2
= (x2 + 4)2
a) \(x^2-3x=x\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-4y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) \(=[3\left(a-b\right)]^2-[2\left(x-y\right)]^2\)
\(=\left(3a-3b-2x+2y\right)\left(3a-3b+2x-2y\right)\)
b)\(=\left(a^2+3^2\right)^2-\left(6a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2.a.3+3^2\right)\left(a^2+2.a.3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)^2.\left(a+3\right)^2\)
c)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2.\left(x+y\right).1+1^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
nhớ tích nha
\(9\left(a-b\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(a-b\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3a-3b\right)^2-\left(2x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3a-3b-2x+2y\right)\left(3a-3b+2x-2y\right)\)