Tìm x:
\(\frac{x+1}{1974}+\frac{x+2}{1973}+\frac{x+3}{1972}=-3\)
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\(\frac{x+1}{1974}+1+\frac{x+2}{1973}+1+\frac{x+3}{1972}+1=-3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1975}{1974}+\frac{x+1975}{1973}+\frac{x+1975}{1972}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1975\right)\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1973}+\frac{1}{1972}\right)=0\)
=> x + 1975 = 0. => x = -1975 ( vì 1/1974 + 1/1973 + 1/1972 khác 0 )
\(\frac{x+1}{1974}+\frac{x+2}{1973}+\frac{x+3}{1972}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{1974}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{1973}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{1972}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1+1974}{1974}+\frac{x+2+1973}{1973}+\frac{x+3+1972}{1972}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1975}{1974}+\frac{x+1975}{1973}+\frac{x+1975}{1972}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1975\right)\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1973}+\frac{1}{1972}=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1973}+\frac{1}{1972}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1975=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0+1975\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1975\)
Vậy \(x=1975\)
b) phần này làm tương tự phần a nha, chuyển -3 sang vế bên trái r cộng từng p.số vs 1 và sau đó nhóm tử số chung ra ngoài ^^
a) \(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{3}\right)x=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{21}\right)x=\frac{5}{21}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{21}:-\frac{1}{21}=-5\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{1974}+\frac{x+2}{1973}+\frac{x+3}{1972}=-3\)
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{1974}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{1973}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{1972}+1\right)=-3+3\)
\(\frac{x+1975}{1974}+\frac{x+1975}{1973}+\frac{x+1975}{1972}=0\)
\(\left(x+1975\right)\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1973}+\frac{1}{1972}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1973}+\frac{1}{1972}>0\Rightarrow x+1975=0\)
\(x=-1975\)
E = ( x - 29 ) / 1970 + ( x - 27 ) / 1972 + ( x - 25 ) / 1974 + ( x - 23 ) / 1976 + ( x - 21 ) / 1978 + ( x - 19 ) / 1980 = ( x - 1970 ) / 29 + ( x - 1972 ) / 27 + ( x - 1974 ) / 25 + ( x - 1976 ) / 23 + ( x - 1978 ) / 21 + ( x - 1980 ) / 19
( Trừ từng số hạng cho 1 ra như sau )
E = (x - 1999)/ 1970 + ( x - 1999 ) / 1972 + ( x - 1999) / 1974 + ( x - 1999)/ 1976 + ( x -1999) / 1978 + ( x - 1999)/ 1980 = ( x - 1999)/29 + ( x - 1999) / 27 + ( x - 1999 ) / 25 + ( x - 1999) / 23 + ( x - 1999)/21 + ( x - 1999) / 19
< = > ( x - 1999 ) / 1970 + ( x - 1999 ) / 1972 + ( x - 1999 ) / 1974 + ( x - 1999) / 1976 + ( x - 1999) / 1978 + ( x - 1999) / 1980 - ( x - 1999) / 29 - ( x - 1999)/ 27 - ( 1 - 1999) / 25 - ( x-1999) / 23 - ( x - 1999) / 21 - ( x - 1999) / 19 = 0 ( chuyển vế )
< = > ( x - 1999 ) ( 1/1970 + 1/ 1972 + 1/1974 + 1/1976 + 1/1978 + 1/1980 - 1/29 - 1/27 - 1/25 - 1/23 - 1/21 - 1/19) = 0
Vì ( 1/1970 + 1/1972 + 1/1974 + 1/1976 + 1/1978 + 1/1980 - 1/29 -1/27 - 1/25 - 123 - 1/21 - 1/19 ) khác 0 nên để đẳng thức bằng 0 thì bắt buộc x - 1999 = 0
< = > x = 0 + 1999 = 1999
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 1999 }
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x-91}{37}+\frac{x-86}{42}+\frac{x-78}{50}+\frac{x-49}{79}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-91}{37}-1+\frac{x-86}{42}-1+\frac{x-78}{50}-1+\frac{x-49}{79}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-91-37}{37}+\frac{x-86-42}{42}+\frac{x-78-50}{50}+\frac{x-49-79}{79}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-128}{37}+\frac{x-128}{42}+\frac{x-128}{50}+\frac{x-128}{79}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-128\right)\left(\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{79}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{79}>0\)
nên x-128=0
hay x=128
Vậy: x=128
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x-29}{1970}+\frac{x-27}{1972}+\frac{x-25}{1974}+\frac{x-23}{1976}+\frac{x-1970}{29}+\frac{x-1972}{27}+\frac{x-1974}{25}+\frac{x-1976}{23}-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-29}{1970}-1+\frac{x-27}{1972}-1+\frac{x-25}{1974}-1+\frac{x-23}{1976}-1+\frac{x-1970}{29}-1+\frac{x-1972}{27}-1+\frac{x-1974}{25}-1+\frac{x-1976}{23}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-29-1970}{1970}+\frac{x-27-1972}{1972}+\frac{x-25-1974}{1974}+\frac{x-23-1976}{1976}+\frac{x-1970-29}{29}+\frac{x-1972-27}{27}+\frac{x-1974-25}{25}+\frac{x-1976-23}{23}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1999\right)\left(\frac{1}{1970}+\frac{1}{1972}+\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1976}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{1970}+\frac{1}{1972}+\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1976}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{23}>0\)
nên x-1999=0
hay x=1999
Vậy: x=1999
a) Ta có \(\frac{x-91}{37}+\frac{x-86}{42}+\frac{x-78}{50}+\frac{x-49}{79}\)=4
<=>\(\frac{x-91}{37}+\frac{x-86}{42}+\frac{x-78}{50}+\frac{x-49}{79}-4=0\)
<=>\(\frac{x-91}{37}-1+\frac{x-86}{42}-1+\frac{x-78}{50}-1+\frac{x-49}{79}-1=0\)
<=>\(\frac{x-128}{37}+\frac{x-128}{42}+\frac{x-128}{50}+\frac{x-128}{79}=0\)
<=>(x-128)\(\left(\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{79}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{79}>0\)=>x-128=0<=>x=128
b)Tương tự
<=>x-128=0
<=>x=128
Chú ý \(\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{79}\)>0
b)tương tự
\(\frac{x+1}{1974}+\frac{x+2}{1973}+\frac{x+3}{1972}=-3\)
\(=>\left(\frac{x+1}{1974}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{1973}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{1972}+1\right)=-3+3\)
\(=>\frac{x+1975}{1974}+\frac{x+1975}{1973}+\frac{x+1975}{1972}=0\)
\(\left(x+1975\right)\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1973}+\frac{1}{1972}\right)=0\)
\(=>x+1975=0=>x=-1975\)
Vậy \(x=-1975\)
\(\frac{x+1}{1974}+\frac{x+2}{1973}+\frac{x+3}{1972}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{1974}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{1973}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{1972}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1975}{1974}+\frac{x+1975}{1973}+\frac{x+1975}{1972}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1975\right)\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1973}+\frac{1}{1972}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1975=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1975\)