Tìm dk của x để bt có nghĩa
\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right).x.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b.
\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
c.
Để \(\sqrt{A}\) xác định \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4+4}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Bài 1:
Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(3\sqrt{x}+1⋮2\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}+2⋮2\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0;6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;0;36\right\}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\) (ĐK: x \(\ge\) 0; x \(\ne\) 1)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+6-x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\dfrac{10}{2\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = 4
Vậy A không phụ thuộc vào x
Chúc bn học tốt!
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+6-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+7-x-2\sqrt{x}+3}{1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=10\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=4\)