Tìm B biết :
\(\frac{x^4-1}{x-1}\)= \(\frac{B}{x+1}\)
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\(a)\) \(-\left(x+84\right)+213=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-x-84+213=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=213-84+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=145\)
Vậy \(x=145\)
\(b)\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left|\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left|-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) \(-\left(x+84\right)+213=-16\)
\(-\left(x+84\right)=-16-213\)
\(-\left(x+84\right)=-229\)
\(\Rightarrow x+84=229\)
\(\Rightarrow x=229-84=145\)
Vậy \(x=145\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left|\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left|\frac{-1}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left|-1\right|\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+1=2\\x=-1+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
d,
\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e,
\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
f,
\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
a,
$0-|x+1|=5$
$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.
b,
\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\({ x^3\over x^4-1 }={{ a(x+1)+b(x-1)}\over{x^2-1}} +{{cx+d}\over{x^2+1}}\)=\({(ax+a+bx-b)(x^2 +1) +(cx+d) (x^2-1)}\over{x^4-1}\) =\({ax^3 +ax^2+bx^3-bx^2+ax+a+bx-b +cx^3 +dx^2-cx-d}\over{x^4-1} \) Suy ra \(x^3=ax^3 +ax^2+bx^3-bx^2+ax+a+bx-b +cx^3 +dx^2-cx-d \) \(= x^3(a+b+c)+x^2(a-b+d)+x(a+b-c)+(a-b-d)\) Điều này chỉ xảy ra khi đồng thời : a+b+c=1; a-b+d=0; a+b-c=0; a-b-d=0 khi và chỉ khi a=0,25 ; b=0,25 ; c=0,5 ; d=0
Vậy .......
Biến đổi đẳng thức về dạng :
\(\frac{x^3}{x^4-1}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right).x^3+\left(a-b+d\right).x^2+\left(a+b-c\right).x+\left(a-b-d\right)}{x^4-1}\)
Suy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\a-b+d=0\\a+b-c=0\end{cases}}\)Giải ra ta được a=b=1/4 ; c = 1/2 ; d = 0
\(\hept{a-b-d=0}\)
( Lưu ý : Phần lưu ý này không cần phải ghi : Nối dấu ngoặc 3 ý và dấu ngoặc 1 ý làm 1 )
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{4}x=\frac{19}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{19}{12}:\frac{7}{4}=\frac{19}{21}\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{9}{20}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{20}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{27}{10}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}-|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{13}{12}\\2x=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{17}{12}\end{cases}}}\)
Tự làm nốt và kết luận
b) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\ne0\forall x\Rightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy ....
a)Đặt \(L=\frac{1}{2^{2015}}+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}+...+\frac{1}{2^0}\)
\(2L=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)\)
\(2L=2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2L-L=\left(2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)\)
\(2L=2-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\) thay vào ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-\left(2-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)=\frac{1}{2^{2016}}-2+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
b)Ta có:\(\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|\ge0\\\left|x+4\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+4\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow3x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(x+1+x+4=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5=3x\Rightarrow x=5\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x=5
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne=\)
Nên x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
b) \(\frac{x+1}{14}+\frac{x+2}{13}=\frac{x+3}{12}+\frac{x+4}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{14}+1+\frac{x+2}{13}+1=\frac{x+3}{12}+1+\frac{x+4}{11}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}=\frac{x+15}{12}+\frac{x+15}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}-\frac{x+15}{12}-\frac{x+15}{11}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\ne0\)
Nên x +15 = 0 => x = -15
a,\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{13};\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{14}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b, Bạn cộng thêm 1 vào \(\frac{x+1}{14};\frac{x+1}{13};\frac{x+1}{12};\frac{x+1}{11}\)Mội bên phân số 1 đơn vị rồi áp dụng như bài 1
\(\frac{x^4-1}{x-1}=\frac{B}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{B}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{B}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=\frac{B}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)=B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^4+2x^3+x^2+x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
Em không biết đúng hay sai đâu nhé?!
Ta có: \(\frac{x^4-1}{x-1}=\frac{B}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x-1}\)
Vậy \(B=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)