giai phuong trinh bang cach dat an
(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15=0
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S
27 tháng 6 2019
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15=0\)\(Dat:x^2+8x+7=a\Rightarrow a\left(a+8\right)+15=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+8a+15=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(+,a=-5\Rightarrow x^2+8x+7=-5\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-2\\x+4=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\left(thoaman\right)\\x=2\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(+,a=-3\Rightarrow x^2+8x+7=-3\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=6\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=6\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-\sqrt{6}\\x+4=\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(\sqrt{6}+4\right)\left(thoaman\right)\\x=\sqrt{6}-4\left(thoaman\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{6}-4;-\sqrt{6}-4;-6\right\}\)
PT
0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 3 2019
a/ \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{3}.x+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=2\\x+\sqrt{3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(3x^2-6x+3-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x-1=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.2.\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)+2^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-2=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2}x-2=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x=2+\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2}x=2-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}+1\\x=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 tháng 3 2019
Hộp thư của chị có vấn đề rồi, không đọc được tin nhắn TvT
PL
1
TD
0
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+11=y\Rightarrow x^2+8x+7=y-4;x^2+8x+15=y+4\)
Khi đó:
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(y-4\right)\left(y+4\right)+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=1;y=-1\)
Nếu \(y=1\Rightarrow x^2+8x+11=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(6-x^2-8x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[6-\left(x+4\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{6}-x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4-\sqrt{6};x=\sqrt{6}-4\)
Nếu \(y=-1\),ta có:
\(x^2+8x+11=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+6x+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2;x=-6\)
Vậy \(x=-2;x=-6;x=-4-\sqrt{6};x=\sqrt{6}-4\)