Tìm x:
\(5x\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+2\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
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Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
câu a tự quy đồng cùng mẫu rồi làm thôi :"))
b) \(\left[x.\left(x-1\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right).\left(x+1\right)\right]=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x^2-x=k\), ta có:
\(k.\left(k-2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-2k+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k-1\right)^2=5^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k-1=5\\k-1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=6\\k=-4\end{cases}}}\)
\(k=6\Rightarrow x^2-x=6\Rightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\Rightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(k=-4\Rightarrow x^2-x+4=0\Rightarrow x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
c)\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+2x^2+4x+3x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3.\left(x+2\right)+2x.\left(x+2\right)+3.\left(x^2-2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^3+5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x+6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left[x^2.\left(x-1\right)+x.\left(x-1\right)+6.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}\text{vì }x^2+x+6>0\left(\text{tự c/m}\right)}\)
p/s: bn tự kết luận nha :))
\(a,\left(2x^2+1\right)+4x>2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1+4x>2x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(b,\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+3x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x^2< 1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\pm\sqrt{2}\)
\(5x\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+2\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\5x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{2}\\5x=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{-2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
5x.(2x - 1/2) + 2.(2x - 1/2) = 0
<=> 5x.2x + 5x.(-1/2) + 2.2x + 2.(-1/2) = 0
<=> 10x2 - 5/2x + 4x - 1 = 0
<=> 10x2 - 13/2x - 1 = 0
=> x = 1/4 hoặc x = -2/5