tìm x,y nguyên biết:
a)\(x^2-5x=xy+y-7\)
b)\(x^2.y-x=2-3y\)
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Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne-4\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)
=>\(2x\ne1\)
=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)
=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)
c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)
e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)
Bài 1: Ta có 5x+7=5(x-2)+8
Để 5x+7 chia hết cho x-2 thì 5(x-2) +8 chia hết cho x-2
=> 8 chia hết cho x-2
x nguyên => x-2 nguyên => x-2 thuộc Ư (8)={-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8}
ta có bảng
x-2 | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
x | -6 | -2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 10 |
Bài 2:
a) xy+x=-15
<=> x(y+1)=-15
=> x, y+1 thuộc Ư (-15)={-15;-5;-3;-1;1;3;5;15}
Ta có bảng
x | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
y+1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 |
y | 0 | 2 | 4 | 14 | -16 | -6 | -4 | -2 |
b) xy+2-y=9
<=> y(x-1)=7
=> y, x-1 thuộc Ư (7)={-7;-1;1;7}
Ta có bảng
y | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
x-1 | -1 | -7 | 7 | 1 |
x | 0 | -6 | 6 | 2 |
c) xy+2x+2y=-17
<=> x(y+2)+2(y+2)=-15
<=> (x+2)(y+2)=-15
<=> x+2; y+2 thuộc Ư (-15)={-15;-5;-3;-1;1;3;5;15}
Ta có bảng
x+2 | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
x | -17 | -7 | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 13 |
y+2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 |
y | -1 | 1 | 3 | 13 | -17 | -7 | -5 | -3 |
a) A+(x2+y2)=5x2+3y2−xy
⇒A=(5x2+3y2−xy)−(x2+y2)
=(5−1)x2+(3−1)y2−xy
=4x2+2y2−xy
b) A−(xy+x2−y2)=x2+y2
⇒A=(x2+y2)+(xy+x2-y2)
=(1+1)x2+(1−1)y2+xy
=2x2+xy