\(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\)
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1) \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(4x-5\right)+\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)+3\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=20x^2-41x+20+\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)+3\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=20x^2-41+20+5x^2+19x-4+3\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=20x^2-41x+20+5x^2+19x-4+9x-4\)
\(=25x^2-13x+10\)
2) \(\left(5x-4\right)^2+\left(16-25x^2\right)+\left(5x+4\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-4\right)^2+16-25x^2+\left(5x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=25x^2-40x+16^2-25x^2+\left(5x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=25x^2-40x+16^2-25x^2+15x^2-2x-8\)
\(=15x^2-42x+24\)
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=\)\(3\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
c) Đặt \(A=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1,5=a\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a-0,5\right)\left(a+0,5\right)-6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2-0,25-6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(a+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
Thay \(a=x^2+3x+0,5\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2+3x+0,5-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x^2+3x+0,5+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
c, Đặt \(x^2+3x+2=a\)
Ta có : \(\left(a-1\right)a-6=a^2-a-6=\left(a^2-3a\right)+\left(2a-6\right)\)
\(=a\left(a-3\right)+2\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)
Câu d làm tương tự .
Gợi ý : (x+3)(x+5) = x2 + 8x + 15
đặt bằng a rồi giải tiếp
Ta có : (x3 + 3x + 1)(x3 + 3x + 2) - 6
= (x3 + 3x + 1,5 - 0,5)(x3 + 3x + 1,5 + 0,5) - 6
= (x3 + 3x + 1,5)2 - 0,52 - 6
= (x3 + 3x + 1,5)2 - 6,25
= (x3 + 3x + 1,5 - 2,5) (x3 + 3x + 1,5 + 2,5)
= (x3 + 3x - 1) (x3 + 3x + 3)
Đặt x^2-3x-2=t =>(t+4)(t-4)+12=t-16+12=t-4=(t+2)(t-2)
=>(x^2-3x-2+2)(x^2-3x-2-2)=(x^2-3x)(x^2-3x-4)
Ta có (6x+5)2(3x+2)(x+1)-35
= (36x2+60x+25)(3x2+5x+2)-35 (1)
Đặt a=3x2+5x+2
=> 12a+1= 12(3x2+5x+2)+1 =36x2+60x+25
Thay a=3x2+5x+2 vào (1) ta được
(12a+1).a-35=12a2+a-35
= 12a2-20a+21a-35
= 4a(3a-5)+7(3a-5)
= (3a-5)(4a+7) (2)
Thay 3x2+5x+2=a vào (2) ta được
(9x2+15x+6-5)(12x2+20x+8+7)
= (9x2+15x+1)(12x2+20x+15)
Ta có: \(\left(6x+5\right)^2\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-35\)
\(=\left(36x^2+60x+25\right)\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)-35\)(1)
Đặt \(3x^2+5x+2=y\)
\(\left(1\right)=\left(12y+1\right)y-35\)
\(=12y^2+y-35\)
\(=\left(3y-5\right)\left(4y+7\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^2+15x+1\right)\left(12x^2+20x+15\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=a,\)ta được:
\(a\left(a+1\right)-6\)
\(=a^2+a-6=\left(a^2+3a\right)-\left(2a+6\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+3\right)-2\left(a+3\right)=\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
Thay \(a=x^2+3x+1,\)ta được:
\(\left(x^2+3x+1+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1-2\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)