\(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{12}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
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Lời giải:
a. \(=|\sqrt{7}-5|+|2-\sqrt{7}|=5-\sqrt{7}+(\sqrt{7}-2)=3\)
b. \(=\sqrt{(3+\sqrt{2})^2}-\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{2})^2}=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{2})-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}\)
c.
\(=\sqrt{(3+2\sqrt{2})^2}+\sqrt{(3-2\sqrt{2})^2}=|3+2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|\)
$=(3+2\sqrt{2})+(3-2\sqrt{2})=6$
d.
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{5}-1|=\sqrt{5}+1-(\sqrt{5}-1)=2$
a: \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}-\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\)
c: \(\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}=4+\sqrt{7}\)
d: \(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}-2\)
e: \(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}=5+\sqrt{2}\)
f: \(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
1)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)
2)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
3)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
4)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
5)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
1: \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
3) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}-\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}+5\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{17\sqrt{3}}{6}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{34\cdot3}{6}=\dfrac{102}{6}=17\)
9: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
10: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
11: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
12: \(B=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=9-3=6
13: \(A=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-5\)
a: \(\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(=9+6\sqrt{2}+2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}=6\)
c: \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1=-2\)
d: \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{45-2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{45+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
a) \(\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=9+6\sqrt{2}+2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}=6\)
c) \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1=-2\)
d) \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=1\)
b) \(\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+3^2}-\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|-\left|5-2\sqrt{6}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-3-5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=4\sqrt{6}-8\)
c) \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-1+3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\)
\(a,\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+2-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+2-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=1\)
\(---\)
\(b,\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+3^2}-\left|5-2\sqrt{6}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}-5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|-5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-3-5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=4\sqrt{6}-8\)
\(---\)
\(c,\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot3+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-1+3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\)
#\(Toru\)
7.
\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+3+2\sqrt{4.3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3})^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10(2+\sqrt{3})}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25+3-2.5\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5(5-\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{25}}=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
5.
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20+9+2\sqrt{20.9}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}+3)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{20}+3)}=\sqrt{3}\)
6.
\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{40}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{2+5+2\sqrt{2.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})+1}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}=|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}|=1\)
\(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{12}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}\)