Cho A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)x \(\frac{3}{4}\)x \(\frac{5}{6}\)x ... x \(\frac{99}{100}\)và B = \(\frac{2}{3}\)x \(\frac{4}{5}\)x \(\frac{6}{7}\)x ... x \(\frac{100}{101}\)
a) CMR: A < B
b) Tính A x B
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\(a,\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+2}{64}=\frac{x+3}{63}+\frac{x+4}{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{x+1}{65}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+2}{64}+1\right]=\left[\frac{x+3}{63}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+4}{62}+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1+65}{65}+\frac{x+2+64}{64}=\frac{x+3+63}{63}+\frac{x+4+62}{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{64}=\frac{x+66}{63}+\frac{x+66}{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{64}=\frac{x+66}{63}+\frac{x+66}{62}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x+66\right]\left[\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{62}\right]=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{62}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+66=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-66=-66\)
Auto làm nốt câu b
a, Cộng cả 2 vế với 2
Ta có \(\frac{x+1}{64}+\frac{x+2}{63}+2=\frac{x+3}{62}+\frac{x+4}{61}+2\)
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{64}+\frac{64}{64}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{63}+\frac{63}{63}\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{62}+\frac{62}{62}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{61}+\frac{61}{61}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+65}{64}+\frac{x+65}{63}=\frac{x+65}{62}+\frac{x+65}{61}\)\(\)
=> \(\frac{x+65}{64}+\frac{x+65}{63}-\frac{x+65}{62}-\frac{x+65}{61}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+65\right)\left(\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{62}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{62}-\frac{1}{61}\ne0\)=> \(x+65=0\)
=> \(x=-65\)
b , Lm tương tự như Câu a
Chúc bn hok tốt
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
a) \(\dfrac{x+5}{5}+\dfrac{x+5}{7}+\dfrac{x+5}{9}=\dfrac{x+5}{11}+\dfrac{x+5}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{143}{315}\left(x+5\right)=\dfrac{24}{143}\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{143}{315}\left(x+5\right)-\dfrac{24}{143}\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{143}{315}-\dfrac{24}{143}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+2}{100}+\dfrac{x+3}{99}+\dfrac{x+4}{98}=\dfrac{x+5}{97}+\dfrac{x+6}{96}+\dfrac{x+7}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3+\dfrac{x+2}{100}+\dfrac{x+3}{99}+\dfrac{x+4}{98}=3+\dfrac{x+5}{97}+\dfrac{x+6}{96}+\dfrac{x+7}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(1+\dfrac{x+2}{100}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{99}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{98}=1+\dfrac{x+5}{97}+1+\dfrac{x+6}{96}+1+\dfrac{x+7}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{100}{100}+\dfrac{x+2}{100}+\dfrac{99}{99}+\dfrac{x+3}{99}+\dfrac{98}{98}+\dfrac{x+4}{98}=\dfrac{97}{97}+\dfrac{x+5}{97}+\dfrac{96}{96}+\dfrac{x+6}{96}+\dfrac{95}{95}+\dfrac{x+7}{95}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+102}{100}+\dfrac{x+102}{99}+\dfrac{x+102}{98}=\dfrac{x+102}{97}+\dfrac{x+102}{96}+\dfrac{x+102}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+102\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}\right)=\left(x+102\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{96}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+102=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-102\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-x-3>0\Rightarrow-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
d) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\x+\dfrac{7}{3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\ge\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\le0\\x+\dfrac{7}{3}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le5\\x\le\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le5\)
TH3: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+\dfrac{7}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x+5}{5}+\frac{x+5}{7}+\frac{x+5}{9}=\frac{x+5}{11}+\frac{x+5}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}+\frac{x+5}{7}+\frac{x+5}{9}-\left(\frac{x+5}{11}+\frac{x+5}{13}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}+\frac{x+5}{7}+\frac{x+5}{9}-\frac{x+5}{11}-\frac{x+5}{13}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy x = -5
b) Ta có : \(\frac{x+2}{100}+\frac{x+3}{99}+\frac{x+4}{98}=\frac{x+5}{97}+\frac{x+6}{96}+\frac{x+7}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{100}+\frac{x+3}{99}+\frac{x+4}{98}+3=\frac{x+5}{97}+\frac{x+6}{96}+\frac{x+7}{95}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{100}+1+\frac{x+3}{99}+1+\frac{x+4}{98}+1=\frac{x+5}{97}+1+\frac{x+6}{96}+1+\frac{x+7}{95}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+102}{100}+\frac{x+102}{99}+\frac{x+102}{98}=\frac{x+102}{97}+\frac{x+102}{96}+\frac{x+102}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+102}{100}+\frac{x+102}{99}+\frac{x+102}{98}-\left(\frac{x+102}{97}+\frac{x+102}{96}+\frac{x+102}{95}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+102}{100}+\frac{x+102}{99}+\frac{x+102}{98}-\frac{x+102}{97}-\frac{x+102}{96}-\frac{x+102}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+102\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+102=0\Rightarrow x=-102\)
Vậy x = -102
c) Ta có : (x + 2) - (x + 3) = x + 2 - x - 3
= x - x + 2 - 3
= -1
mà (x + 2) - (x + 3) > 0 => không tồn tại x sao cho (x + 2) - (x + 3) > 0
d) Ta có : \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+\frac{7}{3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\ge\frac{-7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{-7}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\ge\frac{-7}{3}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{10}x-x=-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{10}x-\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}x=-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=>-9/10=-9/10(luôn đúng)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{195x+195+130x+195+117x+195+100x+195}{195}=\dfrac{22\cdot39+4\cdot65+6\cdot39+40\cdot5}{195}\)
=>347x+780=1552
=>347x=772
hay x=772/347
a) \(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-5}{100}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{101}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{102}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-100}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-101}{4}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-102}{3}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}=\frac{x-105}{5}+\frac{x-105}{4}+\frac{x-105}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
b) \(\frac{29-x}{21}+\frac{27-x}{23}+\frac{25-x}{25}+\frac{23-x}{27}+\frac{21-x}{29}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{29-x}{21}+1\right)+\left(\frac{27-x}{23}+1\right)+\left(\frac{25-x}{25}+1\right)+\left(\frac{23-x}{27}+1\right)+\left(\frac{21-x}{29}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{50-x}{21}+\frac{50-x}{23}+\frac{50-x}{25}+\frac{50-x}{27}+\frac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
a) Vì \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7};...;\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)nên:
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)
hay A < B (đpcm)
b) \(AB=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{99}{100}.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AB=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6...99.100}{2.3.4.5.6.7....100.101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AB=\frac{1}{101}\)
Vậy \(AB=\frac{1}{101}\)
a, So sánh từng nhân tử của hai vế ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7};...;\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)
Suy ra A<B
b, \(A.B=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6...99.100}{2.3.4.5.6.7...100.101}=\frac{1}{101}\)