Tìn GTNN của bt A=\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
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LD
2
HF
28 tháng 7 2020
+) \(B=6\sqrt{x-2}+6\sqrt{5-x}\Leftrightarrow B^2=\left(6\sqrt{x-2}+6\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\)
\(=36\left(x-2\right)+36\left(5-x\right)+72\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge108\Rightarrow B\ge6\sqrt{3}\)
+) \(A=B+2\sqrt{5-x}\ge6\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=6\sqrt{3}\)khi x=5
HF
28 tháng 7 2020
+) Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-2};b=\sqrt{5-x}\)
+) Ta có: \(a^2+b^2=3\)
+) \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(6^2+8^2\right)\ge\left(6a+8b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(6a+8b\right)^2\le300\Rightarrow6a+8b\le10\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{36}=\frac{5-x}{64}\Leftrightarrow64x-128=180-36x\Leftrightarrow308=100x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3.08\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=10\sqrt{3}\)khi x=3.08
KT
24 tháng 7 2018
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{3}{x-9}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 11 2019
\(A=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{14\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{14\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2x+5\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-12\sqrt{x}-13}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-13}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3-16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge1-\frac{16}{3}=-\frac{13}{3}\)
\(A_{min}=-\frac{13}{3}\) khi \(x=0\)
AN
23 tháng 10 2019
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=A\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=x-2.\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
đề là GTLN.
ĐKXĐ : \(3\le x\le5\)
Ta có : \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2=x-3+5-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)
\(A^2=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(5-x\right)}\le2+\left(x-3+5-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A2 max = 4 \(\Rightarrow\)A max = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4
ĐKXĐ: \(3\le x\le5\)
Dễ thấy \(A\ge0\). Xét : \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\)
\(=x-3+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(5-x\right)}+5-x\)
\(=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge0\Rightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge0\)
Hay \(A^2\ge2+0=2\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{2}.\)
Vậy Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(A=\sqrt{2}\)Khi \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(5-x\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=5\end{cases}}\)