Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
b) \(-1^2+2^2-3^2+4^2-...-99^2+100^2\)
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1: A=(3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)
=(3^4-1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)
=(3^8-1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)
=(3^16-1)(3^16+1)
=3^32-1
2: B=(1-3^2)(1+3^2)*...*(1+3^16)
=(1-3^4)(1+3^4)(1+3^8)(1+3^16)
=1-3^32
1
\(A=8\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =3^{32}-1\)
\(B=\left(1-3\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^2\right)\left(1+3^2\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^4\right)\left(1+3^4\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^8\right)\left(1+3^8\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^{16}\right)\left(1+3^{16}\right)=1-3^{32}\)
Áp dụng HĐT đáng nhớ :
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^2-b^2\) . Ta có :
\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)=3^{64}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
B1: a) \(\left|x-2\right|+9y^2+12xy+4x^2=0\)
=> \(\left|x-2\right|+\left(3y+2x\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(3y+2x\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\left|x-2\right|+\left(3y+2x\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3y+2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\3y=-2x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\3y=-2.2=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Bài 1:
a,\(127^2+146.127+73^2=127^2+2.127.73+73^2\)\(=\left(127+73\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
b,\(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)=1\)
\(c,100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(=199+195+...+3\)
áp dụng công thức Gauss ta đc đáp án là:10100
d, mk khỏi ghi đề dài dòng:
\(\dfrac{\left(780-220\right)\left(780+220\right)}{\left(125+75\right)^2}=\dfrac{560000}{40000}=14\)Bài 2:
\(A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)Cứ tiếp tục ta đc \(A=2^{32}-1< B=2^{32}\)
\(\left(3-1\right)C=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^2+16\right)\)giải như câu a đc:\(\left(3-1\right)C=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}< D=3^{32}-1\)
1c,
\(=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\\ =\left(100+99\right)\left(100-99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+...+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\\ =\left(100+99\right)\cdot1+\left(98+97\right)\cdot1+...+\left(2+1\right)\cdot1\\ =100+99+98+97+...+2+1\\ =\dfrac{100\cdot101}{2}=5050\)
Bài 11:
1) Sửa lại đề là: \(A=127^2+146.127+73^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=127^2+2.127.73+73^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(127+73\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=200^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40000\)
Vậy \(A=40000.\)
2) Sửa lại đề là: \(B=9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right).\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(9.2\right)^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow B=18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=18^8-18^8+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1\)
Vậy \(B=1.\)
4) \(D=\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=\left(3-1\right).\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20.21}{2}=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}=1+\frac{24.19}{2}=229\)
a/ \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)
b) -12 + 22 - 32 + 42 - ... - 992 + 1002
= (22 - 12) + (42 - 32) + ... + (1002 - 992)
= (2 + 1)(2 - 1) + (4 + 3)(4 - 3) + ... + (100 + 99)(100 - 99)
= (1 + 2) + (3 + 4) + ... + (99 + 100)
= 5050
a) (3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)
= [(3 - 1)(3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)] : 2
= [(32 - 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)] : 2
= [(34 - 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)] : 2
Và cứ như thế ta được kết quả là (332 - 1) : 2 = 926510094425920