Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(B=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}:\left(x-y\right)\)
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\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}\left(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}^3+\sqrt{y}^3}\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}^3+\sqrt{y}^3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\left(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\left(\frac{x-y-x+\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\left(\frac{\sqrt{xy}-2y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
tự làm tiếp nh đến đây dễ rồi
Năm 1930 có sự kiện gì và năm 1945 có sự kiện gì toán lóp 4
\(A=\left\{\frac{2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right\}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)^2.\)
=> \(A=\left(2\sqrt{xy}+x+y\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
=> \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}=1\)
ĐS: A=1
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)\sqrt{xy}+y\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\sqrt{xy}-\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2y-x^2\sqrt{xy}+xy^2+y^2\sqrt{xy}-y^2\sqrt{xy}+x^2\sqrt{xy}}{xy^2-x^2y}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy^2-x^2y}{xy^2+x^2y}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\left(x,y\ge0;x\ne y\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{x-y}\right]:\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(B=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(B=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right]:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b) Xét tử:
\(\sqrt{xy}\ge0\forall x,y\) (xác định) (1)
Xét mẫu:
\(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\cdot\sqrt{x}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y\)
Mà: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\) (xác định), còn: \(\dfrac{3}{4}y\ge0\) vì theo đkxđ thì \(y\ge0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ B luôn không âm với mọi x,y (\(B\ge0\)) (đpcm)
\(A=\left(5-\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right)\left(5+\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
\(A=\left[5-\frac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right]\left[5+\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right]\)
\(A=\left[5-\sqrt{xy}\right]\left[5+\sqrt{xy}\right]\)
\(A=25-xy\)
vậy \(A=25-xy\)
\(A=\left(5-\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right)\left(5+\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(5-\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right)\left(5+\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(5-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{xy}\right)\)
\(A=25-xy\)
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)}{x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}=xy\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}y+xy^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\).
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}.\frac{1}{x-y}\)
vì \(\sqrt{x^3}=\sqrt{x}^3\)
=> \(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}.\frac{1}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}+y\right)}{x-y}\)
Cảm ơn bạn Võ Đức Anh Duy nha.