Cho \(0< \alpha< 90\) độ. Không dùng máy tính hãy tính :
\(a,4\cos^2\alpha-6\sin^2\alpha,\) biết \(\sin^2\alpha=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(b,5\cos^2\alpha+2\sin^2\alpha,\)biết \(\sin\alpha=\frac{2}{3}\)
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a, ta có \(\cos^2\alpha\)+ \(\sin^2\alpha\)= 1
1/5 + \(\cos^2\alpha\)= 1
\(\cos^2\alpha\)= 4/5
\(4\cos^2\alpha\)+6 \(\sin^2\alpha\)= 4 . 4/5 + 6.1/5=22/5
b, \(\sin\alpha\)= 2/3
\(\sin^2\alpha\)= 4/9
\(\cos^2\alpha=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(5\cos^2\alpha+2\sin^2=\frac{5.5}{9}+\frac{2.4}{9}=\frac{33}{9}\)
#mã mã#
a, ta có \(\tan\alpha=\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\)= \(\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\)
\(\cos\alpha\)= 3 \(\sin\alpha\)
ta có \(\frac{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}\)= \(\frac{3\sin\alpha+\sin\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-\sin\alpha}\)= \(\frac{4\sin\alpha}{2\sin\alpha}\)= \(2\)
#mã mã#
\(\frac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\Rightarrow cos^2a=\frac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\frac{1}{10}\)
a/ \(\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}=\frac{3-1}{3+1}\)
b/ \(\frac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-5cosa}=\frac{3tana+3}{3tana-5}=\frac{3.3+3}{3.3-5}\)
c/ \(\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-cos^2a-cos^2a}=\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-2cos^2a}=\frac{1+2.\frac{1}{10}}{1-2.\frac{1}{10}}\)
d/ \(\frac{\left(1-cos^2a\right)^2+\left(cos^2a\right)^2}{1+1-cos^2a}=\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2}{2-\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(tana-5cota+4=0\Rightarrow tana-\dfrac{5}{tana}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2a+4tana-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tana=1\\tana=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{4sina+2cosa}{3sina-cosa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{2cosa}{cosa}}{\dfrac{3sina}{cosa}-\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}}=\dfrac{4tana+2}{3tana-1}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\\\dfrac{9}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ap dung sin2a+cos2a=1 =>4cos2a -6sin2a=4 -4sin2a-6sin2a=4-10sin2a=4-10.1/25=3,6
\(\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a+cos^4a}{cos^2a-sin^2a+sin^4a}=\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{cos^2a-sin^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a.sin^2a}{cos^2a-sin^2a.cos^2a}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2a\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{cos^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^2a.sin^2a}{cos^2a.cos^2a}=tan^4a\)
\(sin^4a+cos^4a=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-sin^2a.cos^2a=1-2sin^2a.cos^2a\)
a/ Có \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\Rightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cos^2\alpha-6\sin^2\alpha=4.\frac{4}{5}-6.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{7}{5}\)
b/ làm tương tự nhưng thay \(\sin^2\alpha=\frac{4}{9}\)