x2-5
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(1,\\ a,=2x^2+2x\\ b,=x^2+4x+3-4=x^2+4x-1\\ c,=x^2+4x+4+3x-5=x^2+7x-1\\ 2,\\ a,=3\left(x+y\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,=7\left(x+y\right)\\ 3,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2-y^2=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left[x\left(x+1\right)-y\right]\left[x\left(x+1\right)+y\right]\\ =\left(x^2+x-y\right)\left(x^2+x+y\right)\\ x^3+x^2-2x-8=x^3-2x^2+3x^2-6x+4x-8\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)-21=x^4+x^3+5x^2+x^3+x^2+5x+x^2+x+5-21=x^4+2x^3+7x^2+6x-16=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)-21\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-21\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+7\left(x^2+x+1\right)-21\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)+7\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+8\right)\)
= \(-\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)\)
= \(-\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
Ta có: x 2 + 6 x + 9 = x 2 + 2 . x . 3 + 3 2 = ( x + 3 ) 2 .
\(x^2-3xy+2x-6y\)
= \(x\left(x-3y\right)+2\left(x-3y\right)\)
= \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(x^2-5\)
\(=x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(x^2-5=x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\)