(x+2018)^2020 - (x+2018)^2019 = 0
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\(\left(x+2018\right)^{2020}-\left(x+2018\right)^{2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+2018\right)^{2019}\left(x+2018-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+2018\right)^{2019}\left(x+2017\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2018\right)^{2019}=0\\x+2017=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2018\\x=-2017\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+2018\right)^{2020}-\left(x+2018\right)^{2019}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)^{2019}\left[\left(x+2018\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)^{2019}\left(x+2017\right)\left(x+2019\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2018=0\\x+2017=0\\x+2019=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2018\\x=-2017\\x=-2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-\frac{2018}{2019}\right|\ge0\)
Và: \(\left|x-\frac{2019}{2020}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|x-\frac{2019}{2020}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|x-\frac{2019}{2020}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\frac{2018}{2019}\right|=\left|x-\frac{2019}{2020}\right|=0\left(Vônghiệm\right)\)
\(\left|x-\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|x-\frac{2019}{2020}\right|=0\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-\frac{2018}{2019}\right|\ge0\\\left|x-\frac{2019}{2020}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|x-\frac{2019}{2020}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-\frac{2018}{2019}\right|=0\\\left|x-\frac{2019}{2020}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{2018}{2019}=0\\x-\frac{2019}{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2018}{2019}\\x=\frac{2019}{2020}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Vô lí vì x không thể đồng thời nhận 2 giá trị khác nhau.
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có x+1/2018 + x+1/2019 + x+1/2020 = 0
=> (x+1).(1/2018 + 1/2019+ 1/2020) = 0
Vì 1/2018 + 1/2019 + 1/2020 > 0
=> x+1 = 0
=> x = -1
a) (x+3)(x+5)=0
=>x+3=0 hoặc x+5=0
=>x=-3 hoặc -5
b) (x-1).5-1=0
=>5x-5-1=0
=>5x-6=0
=>5x=6
=>x=6/5
c)
Nhận xét : ( x + y - 3 )^2018 >=0 và 2018.(2x-4)^2020 >= 0
=> (x+y-3)^2018 + 2018.(2x-4)^2020 >=0
Dấu = xảy ra khi : x + y - 3 = 0 và 2x - 4 = 0 => x = 2 và y = 1
Thay vào bt S :
S = ( 2 - 1)^2019 + (2-1)^2019
= 1^2019 + 1^2019 = 2
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+4=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(Do\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\ne0\)
⇒ \(x+2021=0\)
⇔ \(x=-2021\)
\(Vậy\) \(x=-2021\)
\(\dfrac{2020}{2019}-\dfrac{2019}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}x2018\)
\(=\dfrac{2020}{2019}-\dfrac{2019}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}=2-\dfrac{2019}{2018}=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)^{2019}\left(x+2018-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(x+2018\right)^{2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2018\right)^{2019}=0\\x+2017=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2018\\x=-2017\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )