Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức sau
A=\(12x-4x^2+3\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0
hay x=1
d) Ta có: \(x^2+12x+39\)
\(=x^2+12x+36+3\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
e) Ta có: \(-x^2-12x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+12x+36-36\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
f) Ta có: \(4x-x^2+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
( Mình trình bày mẫu câu a các câu khác mình làm tắt lại nhưng tương tự trình bày câu a nha )
a, Ta có : \(25x^2-20x+7=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2+2^2+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\)
Thấy : \(\left(5x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min=3\Leftrightarrow5x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b, \(=9x^2-2.3x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy Min = 1 <=> x = 1/3
c, \(=-x^2+2x-1-1=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Vậy Max = -1 <=> x = 1
d, \(=x^2+2.x.6+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Vậy Min = 3 <=> x = - 6
e, \(=-x^2-2.x.6-36+36=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\)
Vậy Max = 36 <=> x = -6 .
f, \(=-x^2+4x-4+5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Vậy Max = 5 <=> x = 2
a) \(A=-x^2+2x=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\)
\(maxA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(B=\left(2-3x\right)\left(3+2x\right)=-6x^2-5x+6=-6\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{6}x+\dfrac{25}{144}\right)+\dfrac{169}{24}=-6\left(x+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{169}{24}\le\dfrac{169}{24}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{169}{24}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) \(C=4xy-4x-2y-4x^2-2y^2-3=-\left[4x^2-4x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-6=\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-6\le-6\)
\(minC=-6\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2
b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3
c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
2x = y và y = 2
=> x = 1 và y = 2
a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 2
b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)
= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)
= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) A = x2 + 12x + 39
= ( x2 + 12x + 36 ) + 3
= ( x + 6 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x + 6 = 0 => x = -6
=> MinA = 3 ⇔ x = -6
B = 9x2 - 12x
= 9( x2 - 4/3x + 4/9 ) - 4
= 9( x - 2/3 )2 - 4 ≥ -4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x - 2/3 = 0 => x = 2/3
=> MinB = -4 ⇔ x = 2/3
b) C = 4x - x2 + 1
= -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 5
= -( x - 2 )2 + 5 ≤ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
=> MaxC = 5 ⇔ x = 2
D = -4x2 + 4x - 3
= -( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) - 2
= -( 2x - 1 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ 2x - 1 = 0 => x = 1/2
=> MaxD = -2 ⇔ x = 1/2
Ta có A = x2 + 12x + 39 = (x2 + 12x + 36) + 3 = (x + 6)2 + 3 \(\ge\)3
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 6 = 0
=> x = -6
Vậy Min A = 3 <=> x = -6
Ta có B = 9x2 - 12x = [(3x)2 - 12x + 4] - 4 =(3x - 2)2 - 4 \(\ge\)-4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3x - 2 =0
=> x = 2/3
Vậy Min B = -4 <=> x = 2/3
b) Ta có C = 4x - x2 + 1 = -(x2 - 4x - 1) = -(x2 - 4x + 4) + 5 = -(x - 2)2 + 5 \(\le\)5
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0
=> x = 2
Vậy Max C = 5 <=> x = 2
Ta có D = -4x2 + 4x - 3 = -(4x2 - 4x + 1) - 2 = -(2x - 1)2 - 2 \(\le\)-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x - 1 = 0
=> x = 0,5
Vậy Max D = -2 <=> x = 0,5
\(A=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-3\)
\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x-2y-1-3y^2+12y-12+10\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1\right)-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+10< =10\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)
\(=-4x^2+8xy-4y^2-y^2+10y-25+37\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+37\)
\(=-4\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+37< =37\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=y=5
Câu 1:
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=3\)(1)
Trường hợp 1: x<1
(1) trở thành 1-x+2-x=3
=>3-2x=3
=>x=0(nhận)
Trường hợp 2: 1<=x<2
(1) trở thành x-1+2-x=3
=>1=3(loại)
Trường hợp 3: x>=2
(1) trở thành x-1+x-2=3
=>2x-3=3
=>2x=6
hay x=3(nhận)
\(I=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+2021\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+2021\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6^2\right]+2021\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+2057\le2057\)
\(I_{max}=2057\) khi \(x^2+5x=0\)
\(K=-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)+102\)
\(=-\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)+102\)
\(=-\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2+9x+14+6\right)+102\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2-9x+14\right)^2+6\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\right]+102\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2-9x+14\right)+6\left(x^2-9x+14\right)+9-9\right]+102\)
\(=-\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2+111\le111\)
\(K_{max}=111\) khi \(x^2-9x+17=0\)
\(M=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\left(16x^2+16x+3\right)-11\)
Đặt \(4x^2+4x+1=t\Rightarrow16x^2+16x=4t-4\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-t\left(4t-4+3\right)-11\)
\(M=-4t^2+t-11\)
\(M=-4\left(t-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{175}{16}\le-\dfrac{175}{16}\)
\(M_{max}=-\dfrac{175}{16}\) khi \(t=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1
b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2
c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)
Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1
Bài 8 :
b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3
Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3
c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy ...
c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6
Vậy ...
Ta có: A = 12x - 4x2 + 3 = -(4x2 - 12x - 3) = -4(x2 - 3x + 9/4) + 12 = -4(x + 3/2)2 + 12
Ta luôn có: -4(x + 3/2)2 \(\le\) 0 \(\forall\)x
=> -4(x + 3/2)2 + 12 \(\le\) 12 \(\forall\)x
hay A \(\le\) 12 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x + 3/2)2 = 0 <=> x + 3/2 = 0 <=> x = -3/2
Vậy Amax = 12 tại x = -3/2