Cho a, b,c là các sô thực dương thỏa mãn : a+b+c=3
Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{1}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
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TA CÓ:
\(a^4b^2+b^4c^2\ge2a^2b^3c,b^4c^2+c^4a^2\ge2b^2c^3a,c^4a^2+a^4b^2\ge2c^2a^3b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4b^2+b^4c^2+c^4a^2+\frac{5}{9}\ge a^2b^3c+b^2c^3a+c^2a^3b+\frac{5}{9}\)
ĐẶT \(ab=x,bc=y,ca=z\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^3c+b^2c^3a+c^2a^3b+\frac{5}{9}=x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+\frac{5}{9}\)
TA CẦN C/M:
\(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+\frac{5}{9}\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) \(\left(=2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right)\)
ÁP DỤNG BĐT BUNHIA TA CÓ:
\(\left(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\) DO:\(\left(x+y+z=1\right)\)
VẬY CẦN C/M:
\(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2+\frac{5}{9}\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
XÉT HIỆU:
\(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+1-\frac{4}{9}=\left(xy+yz+zx-1\right)^2-\frac{2^2}{3^2}\)
\(=\left(xy+yz+zx-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(xy+yz+zx-\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
VÌ:
\(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx-\frac{1}{3}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+yz+zx-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(xy+yz+zx-\frac{5}{3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow DPCM\)
Bài này mình có hỏi trên mạng ấy bạn bài này nhiều cách lắm tại mình thấy cách này dễ hiểu nên gửi cho b
Giả sử \(c=min\left\{a,b,c\right\}\)
Ta viết BĐT lại thành:\(\frac{5}{9}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3+a^4b^2+b^4c^2+c^4a^2\ge2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(VT-VP=(a-b)^2(a^2c^2+\frac{17}{9}abc^2+b^2c^2+\frac{5}{9}ac^3+\frac{5}{9}bc^3)+(a-c)(b-c)(a^3b+\frac{5}{9}a^2b^2+a^3c+\frac{11}{9}a^2bc+\frac{2}{9}ab^2c+a^2c^2)\ge0\)
\(\Sigma_{sym}a^4b^4\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}a^2b^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}ab\right)^4}{27}\ge\frac{a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3a^4b^4c^4\)
\(\Sigma\frac{a^5}{bc^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^4}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{3}\Rightarrow3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-3\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le1\)
\(\sum\frac{1}{a+a+a+a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\sum\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}\le\frac{9}{2}\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(\frac{9}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{9}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}\le\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}\) ; \(\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}\le\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{3}{2}+3=\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
1)
Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)
Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)
Áp dụng BĐT BCS dạng phân thức ta được:
\(\frac{1}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{a^2}{2a^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a^2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2b^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+b^2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2c^2+\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2}\right)\)
Cộng các BĐT trên theo vế ta được:
\(\frac{1}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu $"="$ xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Băng :v
bai nay co gi kho dau nhi <(")