Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(a,\sqrt{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(b,\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}\)
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\(a,\sqrt{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{8+12\sqrt{2}+9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left[2\sqrt{2}+3\right]^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[1+\sqrt{2}\right]^2}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{12-12\sqrt{3}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[1+\sqrt{3}\right]^2}-\sqrt{\left[2\sqrt{3}-3\right]^2}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)\)
\(=1+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(=4-\sqrt{3}\)
chúc bn học tốt
d: \(D=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-y}\)
a.\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|=\sqrt{3}+2\)
b.\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|=\sqrt{5}-2\)
c.\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}+3\right|=\sqrt{5}+3\)
d.\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}=4\)
b: \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3=6\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$
b.
$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$
$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$
c.
$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$
$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$
\(A=\sqrt{\left(9\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(9\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|9\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|9\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=9\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-9\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Kiểm tra lại đề bài câu B, chỗ \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2}}\)
1) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=4\)
2) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|3+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\)
9: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
10: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
11: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
12: \(B=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=9-3=6
13: \(A=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-5\)
a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot3+9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1\)
b) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-2\)