Tìm số nguyên x biết
\(\frac{4}{7}< \left|x-\frac{8}{7}\right|< \frac{5}{7}\)
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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
18 tháng 9 2023
\(\begin{array}{l}a)x - \left( {\dfrac{5}{4} - \dfrac{7}{5}} \right) = \dfrac{9}{{20}}\\x = \dfrac{9}{{20}} + \left( {\dfrac{5}{4} - \dfrac{7}{5}} \right)\\x = \dfrac{9}{{20}} + \dfrac{{25}}{{20}} - \dfrac{{28}}{{20}}\\x = \dfrac{{6}}{{20}}\\x = \dfrac{{ 3}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{ 3}}{{10}}\)
\(\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{b)9 - x = \dfrac{8}{7} - \left( { - \dfrac{7}{8}} \right)}\\\begin{array}{l}9 - x = \dfrac{8}{7} + \dfrac{7}{8}\\9 - x = \dfrac{{64}}{{56}} + \dfrac{{49}}{{56}}\\9 - x = \dfrac{{113}}{{56}}\end{array}\\{x = 9 - \dfrac{{113}}{{56}}}\\{x = \dfrac{{504}}{{56}} - \dfrac{{113}}{{56}}}\\{x = \dfrac{{391}}{{56}}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{391}}{{56}}\)
S
6 tháng 7 2019
a, 26/x + 3 nguyên
=> 26 ⋮ x + 3
=> x + 3 thuộc Ư(26)
=> x + 3 thuộc {-1; 1; -2; 2; -13; 13; -26; 26}
=> x thuộc {-4; -2; -5; -1; -16; 10; -29; 23}
vậy_
b, x+6/x+1 nguyên
=> x + 6 ⋮ x + 1
=> x + 1 + 5 ⋮ x + 1
=> 5 ⋮ x + 1
=> x + 1 thuộc Ư(5)
=> x + 1 thuộc {-1; 1; -5; 5}
=> x thuộc {-2; 0; -6; 4}
vậy_
c, x-2/x+3 nguyên
=> x - 2 ⋮ x + 3
=> x + 3 - 5 ⋮ x + 3
=> 5 ⋮ x + 3
=> x + 3 thuộc Ư(5)
=> x + 3 thuộc {-1; 1; -5; 5}
=> x thuộc {-4; -2; -8; 2}
vậy_
6 tháng 7 2019
\(a,\frac{26}{x+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow26\)\(⋮\)\(x+3\)\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ_{26}\)
Mà \(Ư_{26}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm13;\pm26\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow...\)
\(b,\frac{x+6}{x+1}=\frac{x+1+5}{x+1}=1+\frac{5}{x+1}\)
\(\frac{5}{x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5\)\(⋮\)\(x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ_5\)
MÀ \(Ư_5=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow...\)
\(c,\frac{x-2}{x+3}=\frac{x+3-3-2}{x+3}=1-\frac{5}{x+3}\)
\(\frac{5}{x+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\)\(5\)\(⋮\)\(x+3\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ_5\)
Mà \(Ư_5=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow...\)
30 tháng 3 2020
\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot15\cdot\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\cdot5\cdot\frac{2}{5}\le x\le\left(3\frac{1}{2}:7-6\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(-2\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\le x\le-6\cdot\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le10\)
Mà \(x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)
16 tháng 8 2019
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
16 tháng 8 2019
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
6 tháng 6 2016
a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
6 tháng 6 2016
c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)
e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
DP
25 tháng 6 2017
\(a,\)\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+0,75\)
\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(x=1\div\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(b,\)\(\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\times\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{7}{21}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{7}{28}-\frac{4}{28}\right)\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{28}\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}\div\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{63}{20}\)
DP
25 tháng 6 2017
\(c,\)\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-0,125\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=1\)
\(x=1\div\frac{5}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(d,\)\(\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\left(\frac{6}{33}+\frac{11}{33}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{8}{56}-\frac{7}{56}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{1}{56}\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{9}{14}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\div\frac{17}{33}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\cdot\frac{33}{17}=\frac{297}{238}\)
Bài này bạn xét 2 trường hợp:
TH1: \(x-\frac{8}{7}\ge0 \Rightarrow x\ge\frac{8}{7}\)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{4}{7}< x-\frac{8}{7}< \frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}+\frac{8}{7}< x-\frac{8}{7}+\frac{8}{7}< \frac{5}{7}+\frac{8}{7}\) (Cộng 8/7 vào mỗi vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{7}< x< \frac{13}{7}\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện x > 8/7)
TH2: \(x-\frac{8}{7}\le0 \Rightarrow x\le\frac{8}{7}\)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{4}{7}< \frac{8}{7}-x< \frac{5}{7} \)
\(\frac{4}{7}-\frac{8}{7}< -x< \frac{5}{7}-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(-\frac{4}{7}< -x< -\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}< x< \frac{4}{7}\) (thỏa mãn x < 8/7) (*bất đẳng thức đổi chiều*)
Vậy: ......
Theo mik nghĩ thì bài này nên dành cho h/s lớp 8, vì lớp 7 chưa học bất đẳng thức đổi chiều...
\(\frac{4}{7}< \left|x-\frac{8}{7}\right|< \frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{7}< x-\frac{8}{7}< \frac{5}{7}\\\frac{-4}{7}>\frac{8}{7}>\frac{-5}{7}\end{cases}}\)
\(TH1:\)\(\orbr{\frac{4}{7}< x-\frac{8}{7}< \frac{5}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{7}< x< \frac{13}{7}}\)
\(TH2:\)\(\orbr{\frac{-4}{7}>x-\frac{8}{7}>\frac{-5}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}>x>\frac{3}{7}}\)