Chứng minh
a) (A+B)^2 = A^2+2AB+B^2
b) (A-B)^2 =A^2 -2AB +B^2
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Dấu BĐT bị ngược, sửa đề: \(\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^4+2ab^4}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^4+2a^2b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\).
Đặt \(b^2=x\left(x>0\right)\Rightarrow a+x=2ax\).
Khi đó ta cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^4+x^2+2ax^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+x^4+2a^2x}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^4+x^2+2ax^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+x^4+2a^2x}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2a^2x+2ax^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ax^2+2a^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2ax\left(a+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{ax\left(a+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2a^2x^2}\)
Ta thấy: \(a+x\ge2\sqrt{ax}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ax\ge2\sqrt{ax}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax-\sqrt{ax}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ax}\left(\sqrt{ax}-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ax}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow ax\ge1\)
Khi đó: \(\dfrac{1}{2a^2x^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^4+x^2+2ax^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+x^4+2a^2x}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^4+2ab^4}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^4+2a^2b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\).
1) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^2+ab+ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
2) \(\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b-2a^2+2ab^2+ab^2-b^3\)
\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\left(dpcm\right)\)
a, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\)
b, \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2=2a^2+2b^2\)
c, \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)=2b.2a=4ab\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\cdot\left(a+b\right)\cdot c+c^2\\ =a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+2bc+c^2\\ =a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\\ 2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\\ =2a\cdot2b=4ab\)
Bài 2:
b: Ta có: \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-4x-x^4+1\)
\(=-x^4+x^3-4x+1\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2ab\)
\(=\left(a+b-c-a+c\right)\left(a+b-c+a-c\right)\)
\(=b\left(2a+b-2c\right)\)
\(=2ab+b^2-2bc\)
\(2a^2+5b^2+2ab=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+2b\right)^2=1\)
Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a-b}{a+2b+2}\Rightarrow P\left(a+2b\right)+2P=a-b\)
\(\Rightarrow2P=\left(a-b\right)-P\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4P^2=\left[\left(a-b\right)-P\left(a+2b\right)\right]^2\le\left(P^2+1\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+2b\right)^2\right]=P^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3P^2\le1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\le P\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
chứng minh
nhân phân phối ra là xong
chúc học tốt!!!!!!!!!!
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