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1 You forgot turning off the T.V last night, didn't you?
You didn't remember ..............to turn off the TV last night, did you?.......................................
2. I think he should quit smoking.
Why doesn't ...................he stop smoking?...................................................
3. Our mother will take us to the zoo this weekend.
We will .............be taken to the zoo by our mother this weekend..................................................................
4. Is pollution one of the most serious problems in the modern world?
Pollution is ..........one of the most serious problems in the modern world, isn't it?...............................................................
5. Tom is taller than his older brother now.
Tom's older brother............is not as tall as Tom..................................................
6. She invited us to her birthday last week, didn't she?
Did she..........invite us to her birthday party last week?..................................................................
7. Nam doesn't study as well as Minh.
Nam................studies worse than Minh.................................................................
8. I don't have as many books as him.
He has.......more books than me..................................................................
1 You didn'r remember turning off the TV last night, did you?
2 Why doesn't he quit smoking?
3 We will be taken to the zoo this weekend
4 Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the modern world, isn't it?
5 Tom's older brother is shorter than him now
6 Did she invited us to her party last week?
7 Nam studied worse than Minh
8 He has more books than me
Exercise 3: Rewrite each sentence in the conditional sentences.
1. You got into so much trouble because you didn't listen to me.
=>........If you had listened to me, you wouldn't have got into so much trouble.........................................................................
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
=>..........If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost..........................................
3. My brother is so unhealthy because he doesn't take any exercises.
=>........If my brother took some exercises, he wouldn't be unhealthy...................................................................................
4. She doesn't pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.
=>.........If she paid attention to her cooking, the food wouldn't be horrible.......................................................................
5. The father is busy right now, so he can't help his child.
=>.........If the father weren't busy right now, he could help his child.............................................................
6. Our classmate had bad marks because he didn't study for the test yesterday.
=>.......If our classmate had studied for the test yesterday, he wouldn't have had bad marks...................................................................................................
7. Tell me the whole truth or I won't help you.
=>..............If you don't tell me the whole truth, I won't help you. .................................
8. The computer broke down so I had to stop my work.
=>........If the computer hadn't broken down, I would have had to stop my work. ............................................................
9. She is not a millionaire, so she can't buy a house in Tokyo.
=>...........If she were a millionaire, she could buy a house in Tokyo...........................................................................
10. Study hard or you won't pass the examination.
=>.........If you don't study hard, you won't pass the examination....................................................
11. He can't find a good job because he doesn't know how to use a computer.
=>............If he knew how to use a computer, he could find a good job .....................................................................................
12. Today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.
=>.............If today were sunday, the pupils could go swimming.................................................................
Write two sentences for each situation. Use needn't have in the first sentences and could have in the second.( as in the example). For could have, see Unit 27.
1. Why did you walk home? Why didn't you take a taxi?
=> You needn't have walked home. You could have taken a taxi
2. Why did you stay at a hotel? Why didn't you stay with us?
=> You needn't have stayed at a hotel. You could have stayed with us
3. Why did she phone me in the middle of the night? Why didn't she wait until the morning?
=> She needn't have phoned me in the middle of the night. She could have waited until the morning
4. Why did you leave without saying anything? Why didn't you say goodbye?
=> You needn't have left without saying anything. You could have said goodbye
1/ "You remembered to phone Mai, didn't you ?" ® You didn't ......forget to to phone Mai, did you........
2/ When I was running to the stadium, I met Lan.
® Running ...........to the station, I met Lan.........
3/ My mother went to bed early because she felt tired.
® Feeling ........tired, my mother went to bed early
4/ After we left the party, we went straight to the theatre.
® After ..........leaving the party, we went straight to the theatre............
5/ They decided to go home because they had seen that film before.
® Having ....seen that film before, they decided to go home
6/ She left the restaurant. She didn't pay the bill. ®
She left the restaurant without ..paying the bill
7/ Before he lent me the money, my brother had sold his bike.
® Before ................lending me the money, my brother had sold his bike.
8/ I'm sorry now that I didn't go to university.
® I regret ....not going to university.............................
9/ "Don't leave the room !", my father said.
® My father told me ....not to leave the room..............
1.You missed the party and you didn't meet my friends.
=>If you hadn't missed the party, you would have met my friends.
1.You missed the party and you didn't meet my friends.
=>If you had missed the party, you don't would have met my friends.
1) she didn't call me last because she didn't know my phone number.
=> If she had known my phone number,she would have called me last ..
2) they cancelled the trip because it rained heavily.
=> If it hadn't rained heavily,they wouldn't have cancelled the trip
3) I didn't buy a bicycle because I didn't have enough money.
=> I would have bought a bike if I had had enough money
4) you got into so much trouble because you didn't listen to me.
=> Had you listened to me,you wouldn't have got into so much trouble1) she didn't call me last because she didn't know my phone number.
=> If ....she had known my phone number,she would have called me last.......
2) they cancelled the trip because it rained heavily.
=> If .....hadn't rained heavily,they would have cancelled the trip.....
3) I didn't buy a bicycle because I didn't have enough money.
=> I would ...have bought a bicycle if I had had enough money.....4) you got into so much trouble because you didn't listen to me.
=> Had ...you listened to me,you wouldn't have got into so much trouble.....
1. You don't have much time for reading because you watch too much TV.
-> If you didn't...........watch too much TV, you would have much time for reading..............
2. He tried to run as fast as he could; however , he didn't win the race.
-> Although..........He tried to run as fast as he could, he didn't win the race....................
If I were you, I wouldn't touch that switch
Would you mind if I smoked here?
USED TO, DIDN'T USE TO OR DID...USE TO
1. When Brian was younger, he didn't drink coffee. Now he drinks coffee
-> Brian didn't...use to drink coffee......., but now he does.
2. Did you like wearing new clothes when you wear a child.
-> Did.......you used to wear new clothes when you wear a child. .............
1. You didn't try to answer the question . (ATTEMPT )
--> You didn't___make an attempt at ___________ aswering the question.
2. She's often driven to the supermarket by her neighbor. ( LIFT )
--> Her neighbor ___often gives her a lift to the supermarket______________.
3. The witness thought that I was a thief, but realised that she was wrong.
( FOR )
--> The witness blamed me for the theft____________, but realised that she was wrong.