Cho
a+b+c=2013
1/a+b+1+b+c+1/c+a=1/3
Tính tổng S= a/a+b+b/c+a+c/a+b
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\(a,\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0=>\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0=>ab+bc+ac=0.abc=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c=1=>\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=1\)
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=1=>a^2+b^2+c^2=1-0=1\) (vì ab+bc+ac=0)
\(b,S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)-3\)
\(=2014.\frac{1}{2014}-3=1-3=-2\)
Vậy.....................
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)-3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3=2016.\frac{1}{90}-3=\frac{97}{5}\)
Vậy....................
Vì a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow a=-\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=\left[-\left(b+c\right)\right]^2=b^2+2bc+c^2\)
Do đó \(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-b^2-2bc-c^2}=-\frac{1}{2bc}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}=-\frac{1}{2ca}\) và \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}=-\frac{1}{2ab}\)
Do đó \(S=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{b+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3=2015.\frac{1}{90}-3=19\frac{7}{18}\)