Cấu trúc đổi từ Because => Because of
Cấu trúc đổi từ Although => In spite of
Và cho ví dụ. Cảm ơn
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1. Because he eats a lot, he is very fat.
-> Because of.............eating a lot, he is very fat....................................
2. Because she was sick, she didn't go to school.
->Because of.......................her sickness, she didn't go to school......................................
3. Because he did not study, he cheated at the test.
-> Because of...............not studying, he cheated at the test....................................................
I. viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi ( chuyển đổi although -> in spite of ....)
1,although Tom was a poor student , he studied very well.
-> In spite of Tom's poverty, he studied very well.
2, Mary could not go to school because she was sick .
->because of her sickness, Mary could not go to school.
3,although the weather was bad , she went to school on time .
->despite of the bad weather, she went to school on time.
4, my mother told me to go to school although i was sick.
->in spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.
5,because there was a big storm , I stayed at home .
->because of a big storm, I stayed at home.
6, tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad
->Despite his bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university.
7,Although she has a physical handicap , she has become a successful woman.
->despite her physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
8,In spite of his god salary , Tom gave up his job.
->although he had a good salary, Tom gave up his job.
9, though he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep.
->In spite of not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
10, In spite of the high prices , my daughter insists on going to the movies.
->even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
1) Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau: – Bỏ chủ từ, động từ thêm ING . Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time. => Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.
--In spite of:
In spite of + N /NP /V-ing, clause
Clause + In spite of + N / NP /V-ing
Ví dụ:
In spite of being warned many times, those kids want to swim in that river.
Those kids want to swim in that river in spite of being warn many times.
--Despite:
Despite + N /NP /V-ing, clause
Clause + Despite + N / NP /V-ing
Ví dụ:
Julie loved Tom despite his football obsession
Despite this rain, I want to go for a run
--In spite of và Despite có thể được viết lại bằng: In spite of / Despite the fact that + clause
Ví dụ:
Despite the fact that it is raining, I want to go for a run.
In spite of the fact that she was fired so many times, she want to have a good job.
1.He was annoyed because I walked across the field.
=> He ojected to my walking across the field.
2. I am fond of my nephew although he behaves terribly.
=> I am fond of my nephew in spite of his terrible behavior.
3. I won't swim in the sea because it is too cold.
=> The sea is not warm enough for me to swim.
4." I was not there at the time " he said
=> He denied being there at the time.
5. " Who does that suitcase belong to " the policeman asked us
=> The policeman asked us whoes suicase it was.
6. she hasn't ridden a horse before.
=> It is the first time she has ridden a horse.
7. Haven't you got any cheaper televisons.?
=> Are these your cheapest televisions?
8.The children should be in bed by now.
=> It's time for the children to be in bed.
9.He can't do anything about it.
=>There's nothing he can do about it.
10. He borrowed my book , but he forgot to return it.
=> I lent him my book, but he forgot to return it.
1.He was annoyed because I walked across the field.
=> He ojected to my walking across the field.
2. I am fond of my nephew although he behaves terribly.
=> I am fond of my nephew in spite of his terrible behavior.
3. I won't swim in the sea because it is too cold.
=>The sea is not warm enough for me to swim
4." I was not there at the time " he said
=> He denied being there at time.
5. " Who does that suitcase belong to " the policeman asked us
=> The policeman asked us whoes suicase it was
6. she hasn't ridden a horse before.
=>It is the first time, she has ridden a hourse
7. Haven't you got any cheaper televisons.?
=> Are these your cheapest television?
8.The children should be in bed by now.
=> It's time for the children to be in bed.
9.He can't do anything about it.
=>There's nothing he can do about it
10. He borrow my book , but he forgot to return it.
=> I lent him my book, but he forgot to return it
So sánh hơn
Short Adj: S + to be + adj + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun
V adv
Long Adj: S + to be + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun
V adv
So sánh nhất
Short adj: S + to be + the + adj + est + Noun/ Pronoun
V adv
Long adj: S + to be + the most + adj + Noun/ Pronoun
V adv
Must + Inf: Diễn tả lời khuyên ở cấp cao nhất (...)
Have to + Inf: Chỉ sự bắt buộc phải làm, nếu không sẽ phải trả giá (...)
Mustn't + Inf: Cấm đoán ai làm gì
Don't have to + Inf: Chỉ việc mà ai đó không nhất thiết phải làm
VD:You must do your homework
1. I couldn't do the test although it wasn't difficult.
=> In spite of the easy test, I couldn't do it.
2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train.
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3. Although English grammar is difficult, we like to study it.
=> Despite the difficult English grammar, we like to study it.
4. Although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure the lever cancer.
5. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
=> Despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car.
6. Although Mai didn't speak English well, she decided to live in London.
=> In spite of speaking English badly, Mai decided to live in London.
7. Although he is sick, he goes to school.
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. Although Lan was tired, she did all her homework carefully.
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. Everybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty.
=> Although she was poor, everyone has a great regard for her.
10. They worked very hard although they were old.
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
=> Because of Peter's sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> Because of Mary's tiredness, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
=> Because of having a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
=> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of being sick,Mary couldn’t go to school
3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite the bad weather,she went to school on time
4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of my sickness,my mother told me to go to school
5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
=> Because of a big storm, I stayed at home
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite Tom’s bad grade,he was admitted to the university
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
=> Despite her physical handicap,she has become a successful woman
8) In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although Tom got a good salary, he gave up his job
9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of having not finished the paper,he went to sleep
10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies
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