\(1.6x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(2.a^2-a-4=0\)
K
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NL
26 tháng 2 2021
a) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-5x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(TH_2:-2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2-3x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:x=0\)
\(TH_2:x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(TH_3:2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;1;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(9x^2-16-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-16\right)-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:3x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(TH_2:2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{4}{3};2\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3}-1=\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x+16}{12}-\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{9x-6}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow20x+16-12=9x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-9x=-6-16+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)
K
26 tháng 2 2021
a) Ta có: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5x=8-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
Vậy \(X=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(9x^2-16-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-16-3x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x^2-2x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3}-1=\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x+16}{12}-\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{9x-6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+16-12=9x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+16-12-9x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)
3 tháng 3 2020
a) Ta có: \(\left(5x-15\right)\left(4+6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-3\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x-3\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)
Vì 10\(\ne\)0 nên
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;\frac{-2}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(5x-6\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\5x-6=0\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\5x=6\\\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{6}{5};\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(3-4x\right)\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}-x-\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-4x\right)\left(x-\frac{25}{12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-4x=0\\x-\frac{25}{12}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3\\x=\frac{25}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{25}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{4};\frac{25}{12}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left[5\left(x-1\right)-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\left(2-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{3}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left[5x-5-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{-1\left(x-1\right)}{3}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(5x-5-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1-x}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(5x-\frac{13}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{x}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(\frac{15x}{3}-\frac{41}{6}+\frac{x}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(\frac{16x}{3}-\frac{41}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{6}=0\\\frac{16x}{3}-\frac{41}{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{16}{3}\cdot x=\frac{41}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{6}:\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{41}{6}:\frac{16}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{41}{32}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4};\frac{41}{32}\right\}\)
TN
3 tháng 3 2020
\(a.\left(5x-15\right)\left(4+6x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-15=0\\4+6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\left(2x-1\right)\left(5x-6\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\right)\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\5x-6=0\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\left(3-4x\right)\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}-x-\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-4x\right)\left(x-\frac{25}{12}\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}3-4x=0\\x-\frac{25}{12}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{25}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
25 tháng 3 2020
Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
6 tháng 8 2020
a, x=-505
b, x=35/8 hoac -37/8
nhung cau con lai thi tong tu
\(6x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(6x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-2x-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)