Rút gọn căn thức:
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}\)
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\(1,=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+3\right|\\ =1-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}\\ =4\\ 2,=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =2\sqrt{3}-3\\ 3,=\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}-2\\ =2\sqrt{5}-5\\ 4,=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\\ =3+\sqrt{3}\\ 5,=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\\ =-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}}+\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{6\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}-4+\sqrt{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2\sqrt{6}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}.\left(\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}-4+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{\left|\sqrt{3}+3\right|-4+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}+3\right|}{\sqrt{3}+3-4+\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+6\sqrt{2}+9}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{10}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(b,\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{3}+3+4-4\sqrt{3}+3}{4-3}\)
\(=14\)
\(a,\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(-3\right)\)
\(=3\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)