F(x) = -5x5 + 7x3+x2- 2x+12
G(x)=-4x4=x3+7x2+8x -9
F(x) + G(x)
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
Ta có f ' ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 2 x , g ' ( x ) = 2 x 2 + x + 2
f ' ( x ) < g ' ( x ) ⇔ 3 x 2 + 2 x < 2 x 2 + x + 2 ⇔ 3 x 2 + 2 x − 2 x 2 − x − 2 < 0 ⇔ x 2 + x − 2 < 0 ⇔ − 2 < x < 1
Vậy tập nghiệm bất phương trình là: S=(-2 ; 1).
Chọn đáp án B
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
hay x=-3
Thu gọn, sắp xếp đa thức theo lũy thừa giảm của biến:
* Ta có: f(x) = x5 – 3x2 + x3 – x2 – 2x + 5
= x5 – (3x2 + x2 ) + x3 - 2x + 5
= x5 – 4x2 + x3 – 2x + 5
= x5 + x3 – 4x2 – 2x + 5
Và g(x) = x2 – 3x + 1 + x2 – x4 + x5
= (x2 + x2 ) – 3x + 1 – x4 + x5
= 2x2 – 3x + 1 – x4 + x5
= x5 – x4 + 2x2 – 3x + 1
* f(x) + g(x):
F(x) = 2x5 + 3x3 - 4x4 + 5x - x2 + x3 + x1
F(x) = 2x5 -4x4 + ( 3x3 + x3 ) -x2 + ( 5x+x)
F(x) = 2x5 - 4x4 + 4x3 - x2 + 6x
G(x) = -x2 - x5 + 2x4 - 3x3 + x4 +7
G(x) = -x5 + ( 2x4 + x4) -x2 +7
G ( x) = -x5 + 3x4 -x2 +7
a,F(x)= 2x\(^5\) + 3x\(^3\) - 4x\(^4\) + 5x - x\(^2\) + x\(^3\) + x\(^1\)
=2x\(^5\)- 4x\(^4\) \(+4x^3\)\(-x^2+6x\)
G(x)= -x\(^2\) - x\(^5\) + 2x\(^4\) - 3x\(^3\) + x\(^4\) + 7
=\(-x^5\)\(+3x^4\)\(-3x^3\)\(-x^2\)+7
b,F(x)-G(x)=(2x\(^5\)- 4x\(^4\) \(+4x^3\)\(-x^2+6x\))-\((-x^5+3x^4-3x^3-x^2+7)\)
=\(2x^5-4x^4+4x^3-x^2+6x\) \(+x^5-3x^4\)\(+3x^3\)\(+x^2-7\)
=\(\left(2x^5+x^5\right)\)+\(\left(-4x^4-3x^4\right)\)+\(\left(4x^3+3x^3\right)\)\(\left(-x^2+x^2\right)\)+6x-7
=\(3x^5-7x^4\)\(+7x^3+6x-7\)
c. Ta có f(x) + g(x)
=(x3 - 2x2 + 2x - 5) + (-x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 4) = x2 - 1
Ta có x2 - 1 = 0 ⇒ x2 = 1 ⇒ x = 1,x = -1
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức h(x) là x = ±1 (1 điểm)
b. Ta có f(x) + 2g(x)
= x3 - 2x2 + 2x- 5 + 2(-x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 4)
= x3 - 2x2 + 2x - 5 + (-2x3) + 6x2 - 4x + 8
=-x3 + 4x2 - 2x + 3 (0.5 điểm)
2f(x) - g(x) = x3 - 2x2 + 2x- 5 - 2(-x3+ 3x2 - 2x + 4)
= x3 - 2x2 + 2x - 5 + 2x3 - 6x2 + 4x - 8
= 3x3 - 8x2 + 6x - 13 (0.5 điểm)
e, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=2\)
f, \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-1\)
g, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+4\left(3-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=-2;x=3\)
h, \(\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a)\(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-x-3+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
mà \(x+1\in Z\Rightarrow x+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;4;-6\right\}\)
Vậy...
b) \(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-4x+6=\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\) mà \(3x-1\in Z\Rightarrow3x-1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{2}{3};2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\) mà x nguyên\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Vậy...
c)\(f\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^3-7x^2-5x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left(-2x^3-4x^2-3x^2-6x+x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left[-2x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)+3\)
Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
Vậy...
d)\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2-4x+3=x\left(x^2-3x-4\right)+3=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)+3\)
Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\)
Vậy...
F(x)+G(x)=(-5x\(^5\)+7x^3+x^2-2x+12)+(-4x^4+x^3+7x^2+8x-9)
=(-5x^5)+(7x^3+x^3)+(x^2+7x^2)+(-2x+8x)+(
-4x^4)+(12+-9) =(-5x^5)+8x^3+8x^2+6x+(-4x^4)+3. CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐTF(x)+G(x)=(-5x3+7x3+x2-2x+12)+(-4x4+x3+7x2+8x-9)=-5x5-4x4+8x3+8x2+6x+3