x+y+z=1;xy+yz+xz=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
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MA
6 tháng 7 2023
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{x+y},\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{y+z},\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{z+x}\)
Đề trở thành: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\), tính \(P=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\) Tương đương \(ab+bc=-ac\)
\(P=\dfrac{b^3c^3+a^3c^3+a^3b^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc\right)\left(a^2b^2-ab^2c+b^2c^2\right)+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{-ac\left(a^2b^2-ab^2c+b^2c^2\right)+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2c^2-a^2b^2+ab^2c-b^2c^2}{ab^2c}=\dfrac{ac}{b^2}-\dfrac{a}{c}+1-\dfrac{c}{a}\)\(=ac\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)-\dfrac{a}{c}+1-\dfrac{c}{a}\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{c}\) tương đương \(\dfrac{1}{b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\))
\(=3\)
Vậy P=3
14 tháng 12 2017
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tie số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=\frac{y-z-x}{y}=\frac{z-x-y}{z}=\frac{x-y-z+y-z-x+z-x-y}{x+y+z}=-\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-z=-x\\y-z-x=-y\\z-y-x=-z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z=-2x\\z+x=-2y\\x+y=-2z\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)=\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{x}.\frac{\left(y+z\right)}{y}.\frac{\left(z+x\right)}{z}=-\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=-8\)
17 tháng 7 2023
\(\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)=\dfrac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+z}\right)=\dfrac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{z}{x+y}+1+\dfrac{x}{y+z}+1+\dfrac{y}{x+z}=\dfrac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}=\dfrac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}=\dfrac{2017}{672}-3=\dfrac{2017}{672}-\dfrac{2016}{672}=\dfrac{1}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{672}\)
DQ
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PQ
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Tìm x;y;z?
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=1\\xy+yz+xz=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=1\\3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\).Mà \(x+y+z=1\Rightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)