1. The man and the dog ... i had taken a photo of were in the park
(which/that/who/whose)
Ở đây dùng that nhưng ai có thể phân biệt dùm mình trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định khi nào dùng which khi nào dùng that dc k ?
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1 Minh, running in the park 10 minutes ago, is my best friend
2 That is the last car to be bought last week
3 Mary is the first girl to break the world record
4.Your father is the only man to win the gold medal.
5. The tenth lesson taught yesterday is long anh boring.
6.Peter, laying on the beach that morning, is being questioned by the police.
7. The lady seeing the fire phoned the police.
8.We visited the third place recognized as a World Heritage site in Vietnam.
9.Linda is the last girl to leave the room this morning.
10. He has been looking for the dog stoling the meat 5 minutes ago.
+ Cách dùng: Where là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn. Where được dùng thay thế cho at/ in/ to which / there. + Ex: Ha Noi is the place where I to come. + Cách dùng: Which là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật , đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật để làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó.
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving, V hoặc Vto
1 neli armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
-> neli armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
2 I come from a city that is located in the southen part of the country.
-> I come from a city located in the southen part of the country
3 the childen who attend that school receive a good education.
-> the childen attending that school receive a good education
4 the scienntists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-> the scienntists researching the causes of cancer are making progress
5 they live in a house that was built in
-> they live in a house built in
6 we have an apartmen which overlook the part.
-> we have an apartment overlooking the part
7 yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
-> yuri gagarin became the first man to fly into space
8 we stood on the birdge which connects the two halves of the buildimg .
-> we stood on the birdge connecting the two halves of the buildimg
9 I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
10 the vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
-> the vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
11 do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
-> do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12 the people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting we.
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
1. This is the place....I met my wife
A. what B. where C. which D.that
2. Simon is the man....Mary loves
A. who B. which C. whom D. A&C
3. She is the one.....I told you about.
A. what B. which C. whose D. who
4. Those..... had studied hard passed their exams.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
6. The man......is resting is very tired.
A. what B. which C. whom D. who
5. The magazine..... you lent me is interesting
A. what B. which C. whom D. whose
7. The boy......sat next to you is my friend
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
8. we are using books.......were printed last year
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
9. The painting......Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. where
10. The homeless people......story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
11. .........is your favourite sport, swimming or running.
A. what B. which C. whom D. whose
12. were the wright brothers the ones.......built the first aeroplane?
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
13. I don't like stories........ have unhappy endings.
A. where B. which C. they D. who
14. she,....... is your sister, lives far away.
A. which B. who C. whom D. she
15. I see some girls......are pretty.
A. whom B. which C, who D. they
16. give back the money........you took.
A. it B. who C. whom D. which
17. he was killed by a man....... friends we know
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
18. he spoke to the messengers with......you were leaving
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
19. we captured a town.......... is in Spain
A. whom B. where C. which D. it
20. the farmers......... we saw were in the field
A. whose B. which C. they D. whom
21. the women......... I gave the money were glad.
A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that
22. the film about........ they are talking is fantastic
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
23. the people....... for the bus in the rain are getting well
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
24. he is the boy........... is my best friend
A. that B. whom C. who D. A&C
25. I have a message for people.......by the traffic chaos
A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. Who delaying
26. I live in a pleasant room............the garden
A. to overlook B. overlooking
C. overlooked D. which overlooking
27. Melanie was the only person........... a letter of thanks
A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
28. the pilot was the only man............ after the crash
A. was rescued B. rescued
C. rescuing D. to be rescued
29. I met a lot of new people at the party...... names I can't remember.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
30. I'll see you near the post office............ we met the other day.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
31. tell me the reason........... you were absent yesterday.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
32. there was a time....... dinosaurs dominated the earth
A. which B.when C. that D. A&B
33. summer is the time of the yeart.........the weather is the hottest
A. when B. which C. that D. B&C
34. Do you know the man about.........they're talking?
A. whom B. whose C. that ..D. A&C
35. What's the name of the blonde girl.......... just came in?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A&B
36. I don't like people..........lose their tempers easily.
A. Who B. whose C. that D. A&
37. I don't like people............never stops talking
A. that B. whose C. where D. whom
38. It .........in hanoi.........I was born and grew up.
A. is/that B. was/that C. was/which D. is/which
39. It...........Lan .........always helps him in his trouble.
A. was/that B. was/that C. is/who D. is/which
40. It was the World cup............ in korea and japan
A. which was held B. that were held
C. that was held D THAT HELD E. whose
41. marie,.............. I met at the party, called me last night
A. that B. whom. C. Which D. whose
put a tick √ if the relative pronoun in the following sentence can be deleted, and put a cross + if is not
1. We lit a fire, which son dried out our clothes. X
2. The report which son should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours. X
3. The children who I was looking after were terrbly spoilt. √
4. She thanked him for the kind help that she recevied. √
5. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning. √
6. The man who was driving us didn't know the way. X
7. The Smiths, whose house was destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the hotel. X
8. The car which we hired from the airport broke down on the road. √
9. My boss, who I really wanted to see, was too busy to meet anyone. X
10. Mr. and Mrs.Jones, who were out playing cards, knew nothing of the burglary. X
1 who lives on the next floor looks very lonely.
That man living on the next floor looks very lonely.
2 who interviewed me
The person interviewing me asked some very difficult questions.
3 that were working on the farm.
I saw some people and some animals working on the farm
4 who answered the phone
The man answering the phone told me you were away.
5 who attended the funeral
Over two hundred people attending the funeral expressed their grief at her son's death.
Cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn sử dụng Ving: Khi S và V trong mệnh đề quan hệ là dạng chủ động, lúc này lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ và "be"(nếu có) rồi chuyển V chính về dạng Ving.
1. The man and the dog ... i had taken a photo of were in the park
(which/that/who/whose)
-Which là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật để làm chủ ngữ ( subject) hoặc tân ngữ ( object) cho động từ đứng sau nó
Ex: This is the book which i like best
Which làm tân ngữ có thể lược bỏ trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
Ex: This is the book i like best
-That là đại từ quan hệ chỉ cả người lẫn vật. That có thể được dùng thay cho Who , Whom, Which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
Ex: This is the book that i like best ( which i like best )
That luôn đc dùng sau các tiền tố hỗn hợp ( gồm cả người lẫn vật), sau các đại từ Everything, something, anything, all, little, much, none và sau dạng so sánh nhất
Ex: I can see a girl and her cat that are running in the park