Chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{44}+\frac{1}{45}>\frac{5}{6}\)
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bài này dài lắm
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{1.101}+\frac{1}{2.102}+\frac{1}{3.103}+...+\frac{1}{25.125}}{\frac{1}{1.26}+\frac{1}{2.27}+\frac{1}{3.28}+...+\frac{1}{100.125}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{100}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}\right)}{\frac{1}{25}.\left(1-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{125}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{100}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}{\frac{1}{25}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{28}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{100}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}{\frac{1}{25}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}-...-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{100}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}{\frac{1}{25}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{25}\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{16}{9}-\frac{16}{127}+\frac{16}{2017}}{\frac{5}{2017}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{5}{127}}-\frac{\frac{6000}{43}-\frac{6000}{257}-\frac{125}{42}}{\frac{2000}{43}-\frac{250}{252}-\frac{2000}{257}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{16}{9}-\frac{16}{127}+\frac{16}{2017}}{\frac{5}{2017}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{5}{127}}-\frac{\frac{6000}{43}-\frac{6000}{257}-\frac{6000}{2016}}{\frac{2000}{43}-\frac{2000}{2016}-\frac{2000}{257}}\)
\(B=\frac{16.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{127}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{5.\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{127}\right)}-\frac{6000.\left(\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{257}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)}{2000.\left(\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{257}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{16}{5}-3=\frac{1}{5}\)
Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{2007^2}+\frac{1}{2006^2}+\frac{1}{2005^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2005^2}+\frac{1}{2006^2}+\frac{1}{2007^2}\)
\(C< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{2004.2005}+\frac{1}{2005.2006}+\frac{1}{2006.2007}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2007}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2017}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(C>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}+\frac{1}{2006.2007}+\frac{1}{2007.2008}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2008}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{2007^2}+\frac{1}{2006^2}+\frac{1}{2005^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}>B\)
1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10 < 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 = 6/5 (1)
1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/16 + 1/17 < 1/11 + 1/11 + 1/11 + 1/11 +1/11 + 1/11 + 1/11 = 7/11 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => :
A < 6/5 + 7/11 = 101/55 < 110/55 = 2
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Số lượng phân số của dãy số trên là:
(44-15):1+1=30 (phân số)
Ta chia dãy phân số thành 2 cặp. Mỗi cặp có 15 phân số
Ta có: 1/15+1/16+1/17+...+1/44>5/6
Lại có: 1/30<1/15;1/30<1/16;...;1/30<1/29
1/45<1/30;1/45<1/31;...;1/45<1/44
=> 1/30.15+1/45.15 < 1/15+1/16+1/17+...+1/44
=> 15.(1/30+1/45)< 1/15+1/16+1/17+...+1/44
=> 15.1/18< 1/15+1/16+1/17+...+1/44
=> 5/6 < 1/15+1/16+1/17+...+1/44 (đpcm)
A> 1/29+1/29+......1/29+1/44+1/44.....+1/44
A> 15 x 1/29 + 15 x 1/44
Suy ra: (dựa vào tính chất hai phân số có cùng tử số phân số nào có mẫu số lớn hơn thì phân số đó nhỏ hơn)
A> 15 x 1/30 +15 x 1/45
A>1/2 +1/3
A> 5/6
Nhớ nhé
Bài 1:
Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{2}>\frac{1}{6};\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{6};\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{6};\frac{1}{5}>\frac{1}{6};\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}>\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}>\frac{5}{6}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{117}+...+\frac{1}{1517}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{1.5};\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{5.9};\frac{1}{117}=\frac{1}{9.13}\)
Theo quy luật như vậy ta có các số tiếp theo là:
\(\frac{1}{13.17}=\frac{1}{221};\frac{1}{17.21}=\frac{1}{357};\frac{1}{21.25}=\frac{1}{525};\frac{1}{25.29}=\frac{1}{725};...\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{117}+...+\frac{1}{1517}\)
\(=>A=\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+...+\frac{1}{27.31}\)
\(=>4A=\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{27.31}\)
\(=>4A=\frac{5-1}{1.5}+\frac{9-5}{5.9}+\frac{13-9}{9.13}+...+\frac{31-27}{27.31}\)
\(=>4A=\frac{5}{1.5}-\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{9}{5.9}-\frac{5}{5.9}+\frac{13}{9.13}-\frac{9}{9.13}+...+\frac{31}{27.31}-\frac{27}{27.31}\)
\(=>4A=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{31}\)
\(=>4A=1-\frac{1}{31}=\frac{30}{31}=>A=\frac{30}{31}.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{15}{62}\)